Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

KNOCKANDO WOOLMILL COTTAGELB49467

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Group Category Details
100000019 - (see NOTES)
Date Added
16/09/2003
Local Authority
Moray
Planning Authority
Moray
Parish
Knockando
NGR
NJ 18787 42547
Coordinates
318787, 842547

Description

Earlier 19th century. Simple, traditional, single storey 3-bay rectangular-plan symmetrical cottage located to S of nearby mill (see separate listing); small, roofless square-plan dairy/larder attached to SE gable. Low wallheads with openings set close to eaves. Harling remaining in places, coursed random rubble with ladder pinnings evident elsewhere, pitched corrugated-asbestos roof.

Central doorway to principal (NE) elevation, flanking windows to far left and far right, dairy/larder set to left gable with separate doorway. Offcentre doorway to rear (SW) elevation, flanking windows. Raised coped skews, coped gable apex stacks, clay can to SE, evidence of thackstanes. 2-leaf timber boarded doors, timber 4-pane and multi-paned sash and case windows.

INTERIOR: small hallway from front door; doorways leading off to principal gable end rooms and to central narrow room running to rear. Timber six-panelled fielded doors, small cast-iron range and cast-iron register grate to respective principal rooms. Timber lined walls.

Statement of Special Interest

A-Group with Knockando Woolmill, House and Byres. The cottage is an integral and important part of the woollen mill complex at Knockando, the home of either the Grants or Frasers who worked the mill during the mid 19th century. The cottage is a good example of a simple, traditional dwelling house, befitting the status of the owners of a small-scale rural mill in the mid 19th century. The roof would have originally been thatched. The interior of the mill has a degree of sophistication that belies its humble exterior, fielded panelling to doors and cast-iron grates to the principal rooms. In the late 19th century the mill was at the peak of its commercial success and the Smith family (who ran the mill at this time) asked the Knockando Estate to erect a 2-storey house (see separate listing) to the SE of the cottage on the site of a former, similar cottage. This earlier cottage is depicted on the 1874 Ordnance Survey map and the above-cited watercolour. After the erection of the new dwelling house the cottage was probably used to accommodate some of the mill workers, it is unknown when the cottage became unoccupied. For further information see Knockando Woolmill list description.

References

Bibliography

1st edition (Elginshire) Ordnance Survey map (1874); 1892 watercolour of mill by James Grant in possession of Graeme Stewart; LDN Architects, Conservation Statement (2001). Additional information courtesy of mill owner Hugh Jones and Knockando Woolmill Trust, (2003).

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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