Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

75 LONDON ROAD INCLUDING BOUNDARY WALL AND GATEPIERLB48759

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
01/08/2002
Local Authority
East Ayrshire
Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Burgh
Kilmarnock
NGR
NS 43579 37656
Coordinates
243579, 637656

Description

Circa 1880. 2-storey, 3-bay shallow L-plan classical villa, single storey lean-to to right, 2-storey, single bay wing to left; wall to extreme left formerly containing vehicle entrance and outbuildings. Harled and painted ashlar to most elevations, coursed rubble to NW. Base and eaves course. Projecting drip sills. Skew gabled with heavy squared putts.

NE (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: enclosed entrance porch to centre: 4-panelled entrance door with pointed arch fanlight surmounting, architraved rectangular door surround with ornate spandrels; plain surround with chamfered outer arrises, cornice supporting triangular pediment with 75 in shield, parapet; narrow round arched window surround with recessed rectangular window and drip sills to returns. Plain bipartite window to central bay of 1st floor. To right bay, single window with hood mould to ground floor, plain window to 1st floor. Advanced bay to left, single window with architraved surround and hoodmould to both storeys. Slightly lower 2-storey, single bay wing adjoining to left: central window to both storeys, stepped parapet gable surmounting; single storey segmental arched vehicle entrance to left, now in-filled, single storey wall to extreme left with later garage door and small square window. To right of main house: single storey lean to with door to centre.

SE ELEVATION: single storey extension (see NE (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION) adjoining blind return of 2-storey window, harled and painted gablehead of main house visible beyond.

SW (REAR) ELEVATION: not seen, 2001.

NW ELEVATION: to ground floor, lean-to (see NE (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION) adjoining Torwood (No.73); blind elevation to 1st floor leading to blind gable with stack.

Replacement 2-pane PVCu glazing to main house. Vertically placed 4-pane panels to sides of porch. 4-pane timber sash and case style windows to 2-storey wing to left. Later glazed door with fixed 9-pane window to in-filled cart arch to left extension, smaller 9-pane window to far left. Piended grey slate roof to main house, later flat roof to unobtrusive extension. Cast-iron rainwater goods, gutters concealed behind eaves cornice. Harled and painted stepped stack to gableheads, 4 hexagonal terracotta cans, one missing to NW stack.

INTERIOR: not seen, 2001, although low single storey wing consists of Doctors' reception, waiting and consulting rooms.

BOUNDARY WALL AND GATEPIER: Painted low coursed ashlar wall, rectangular copes with chamfered arrises. Painted tall panelled ashlar gate piers with flattened square caps, at outer angles of boundary adjoining No 73's and No 77's walls.

Statement of Special Interest

Leading out of Kilmarnock to the east in London Road. Along with Portland and Dundonald Roads, London Road was viewed as a fashionable address in the 19th century. Originally, a few classical villas were set along this semi-rural road, with open aspects to the south and north. Prosperous Victorians bought land and had villas individually designed and built as symbols of their wealth. This is one of the later villas but designed in a classical style, its neighbour being Gothic Revival. The former outbuildings and vehicle entrance of No. 75 were extended in the later 20th century to form further rooms. These were then used by a doctor's practice. This extension follows the original height of the existing wall and is unobtrusive to the original plan. The villa is set within its own grounds with a driveway to the front and a large landscaped garden to the rear. Similar to No 14 London Road (listed separately), which retains its original lying-pane glazing. Listed as a good example of a late 19th century villa.

References

Bibliography

2nd Edition ORDNANCE SURVEY MAP (1896) showing gap site. 3rd Edition ORDNANCE SURVEY MAP (1910) showing villa. Rob Close, AYRSHIRE & ARRAN - AN ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE (1994) p113. Rob Close, SOME KILMARNOCK ARCHITECTS (1999, from Kilmarnock & District History Society's ASPECTS OF LOCAL HISTORY). Frank Beattie, STREETS & NEUKS - OLD KILMARNOCK (2000) p47.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 25/07/2024 13:58