Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

IRVINE ROAD, ANNANHILL HOUSE, WALLED GARDENLB48737

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Group Category Details
100000020 - see notes
Date Added
01/08/2002
Local Authority
East Ayrshire
Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Burgh
Kilmarnock
NGR
NS 41474 37867
Coordinates
241474, 637867

Description

Early 19th century. Square walled garden on hillside with canted corners and arch stepped walls. Entrance door to centre of each wall. Red brick hot walls with ashlar copes, some grey brick walls, coursed ashlar walls to canted corners with droved ashlar dressings, ashlar angle quoins with droved margins.

NW (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: stone wall with arch stepped raised centre, pointed and harled marking previous site of lean-to glasshouse; coursed sandstone walls to flanks. Remnants of low wall built into grass bank to NW with saddleback ashlar copes.

SW ELEVATION: stone walls with central canted brick angle wall, doorway with ashlar long and short quoins and droved margins.

SE ELEVATION: steps leading to later central entrance, square red brick piers with concrete lintel, later timber door, lower red brick walls with flat stone copes flanked by canted ashlar walls with flat stone copes.

NE ELEVATION: stone walls with canted brick angle wall, doorway with ashlar long and short quoins and droved margins.

INTERIOR: formal gardens on 2 levels divided into 4. Central path leading to flight of stone steps, further path leading around perimeter of garden. 4 lawned rectangles with formal flowerbeds laid out in each. Platform where lean-to glasshouse used to stand to NW of garden.

Statement of Special Interest

B-Group with Annanhill House. Originally the walled garden of the Annanhill House estate. The house has been renovated into luxury flats after a period as the council owned clubhouse for a golf course. Although the golf course remains in existence, there is a new "stable" type development of flats by Nicholas Groves-Raines adjacent to the house. The walled garden was part of the landscape of the house (started approximately 1796). The garden appears on the first Ordnance Survey map along with the house and the original stables, although they predate this. The square walled garden has chamfered angle walls and internally it is divided into quarters, separated by formal paths. Being set on a hillside, the walls are arched stepped to keep the line of the garden wall as fluid as possible. The glasshouse stood on the interior of the NW elevation and was made from timber. This was south facing and regarded as the hot wall of the garden. The council run nursery lies to the SE and the walled garden is still in use and remains in good condition.

References

Bibliography

A Fullarton, TOPOGRAPHICAL, STATISTICAL & HISTORICAL GAZETTEER OF SCOTLAND (1851) p123 for Dunlop, owner of Annanhill; 6"/mile 1st edition ORDNANCE SURVEY (1857) map showing Annanhill House, original stable block and walled garden, adjacent to the property Loanfoot; Rob Close, AYRSHIRE AND ARRAN (1992) p107; Frank Beattie, STREETS AND NEUKS - OLD KILMARNOCK (2000) p6 - Annanhill.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 10/05/2024 18:24