Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

ARGYLL AND BUTE HOSPITAL, FIRGROVELB48640

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
27/05/2002
Local Authority
Argyll And Bute
Planning Authority
Argyll And Bute
Parish
Glassary
NGR
NR 87200 88640
Coordinates
187200, 688640

Description

Later to late 19th century. 2-storey, 3-bay, L-plan lodge-style gabled house. Advanced gabled section to principal elevation; decorative detailing to porch. Snecked stone; long and short red sandstone dressings and quoins.

SW (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: central door; advanced pitched porch; timber bargeboards and king post; pierced timber detailing within gable of porch. Timber arch below porch roof to SW and NW; pierced timber detailing within spandrels. Timber posts rest on one circular red sandstone column and 2 semi-circular red sandstone pilasters.

Ground floor bipartite window to left; 1st floor dormer window above. Wing advanced slightly to right; central ground floor bipartite window; 1st floor bipartite window above.

NW ELEVATION: plain gable elevation.

NE ELEVATION: advanced wing to left with later lean-to. Section set back to right; door to left; window to right.

SE ELEVATION: gabled section to left; small 1st floor window to right. Bipartite ground floor window to right; 1st floor dormer window centred above.

Predominantly plate glass glazing with 4-pane timber sash and case windows to SE. Red sandstone mullions. Rooflight to rear. Timber door. Steeply pitched gableheads and dormers; timber

Statement of Special Interest

An unaltered house which formerly accommodated the hospital's steward. The steeply pitched gables and porch lend character to the house. The Argyll and Bute Hospital (the West House) is important as an influential asylum design. Built by the Edinburgh city architect David Cousins, the West House set the pattern for the subsequent asylums built during the later 1860's and early 1870's. Opening in 1863 as the Argyll District Asylum, it was the first asylum to be built in Scotland following the 1857 Act and provided for patients from the Western Isles and Highlands. The East House was a later development of the Argyll and Bute Hospital. It was built by Peddie and Kinnear to accommodate 120 'industrial inmates'. Firgrove is also a later addition to the hospital and may have been built in conjunction with the East House. The snecked stone and red sandstone dressings used at the East House is echoed here at Firgrove. Indeed, Firgrove may also have been built by Peddie and Kinnear. Sited uphill above Lochgilphead, the numerous buildings of the hospital sit in extensive grounds. Buildings on the site include a boiler room, employee's houses and the doctor's house. There was also a lodge, a poorhouse, and the Mid Argyll Hospital (formerly for infectious diseases, now the Accident and Emergency hospital) sits below the West House.

References

Bibliography

Ordnance Survey Map (1898). F Walker, THE BUILDINGS OF SCOTLAND, ARGYLL AND BUTE (2000) p382. National Monuments Record of Scotland archive. Historic Scotland's Hospital Project Notes, Harriet Richardson. Additional information courtesy of the Argyll and Bute Hospital.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 12/05/2024 03:23