Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

SPITAL MAINS INCLUDING FARMHOUSE, COTTAGE, STEADING, THRESHING MILL, BOUNDARY WALLS AND GATEPIERSLB47710

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
15/03/2001
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Hutton
NGR
NT 92492 52849
Coordinates
392492, 652849

Description

Possibly 18th century in origin with later additions and alterations including porch, 1856. Symmetrical 2-storey, 3-bay, rectangular-plan farmhouse with Tudor details, flat-roofed porch to front; single storey, 2-bay wing adjoined to side; taller single storey wing at rear (separate cottage) linking house and steading. Farmhouse: lined and painted render to front; harled to sides and rear; cream sandstone ashlar dressings to front (rendered in part); sandstone porch; painted rubble to side wing. Tabbed surrounds to chamfered openings; sandstone mullions to bipartites; chamfered cills. Single and 2-storey steading to rear and side forming courtyard. Octagonal-plan threshing mill to NW.

FARMHOUSE, SE (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION: principal block with corniced, flat-roofed porch projecting at centre; coped parapet; 2-leaf panelled door centred at ground; panel embossed 'W.C.L. 1856' aligned above; narrow side-lights. Bipartite windows flanking porch at ground; single windows in all bays at 1st floor. Single storey range adjoined to left with 2-leaf, multi-pane door to right; gable end to left with single window centred at ground; pointed arrowslit aligned above. NE (SIDE) ELEVATION: gable end with single window at ground to left. Projecting porch recessed to outer left. Single storey, 4-bay wing (cottage) recessed to outer right. NW (REAR) ELEVATION: principal block with single windows at both floors off-set to left of centre; single window at 1st floor to outer left. Single storey wing adjoined to outer right with taller, single storey wing (cottage) projecting to front. SW (SIDE) ELEVATION: single storey, 2-bay block to right with glazed door to left; single window to right; principal gable end set behind. Taller single storey, 3-bay cottage adjoined to left. Steading adjoined to outer left. 4-, 6- and 12-pane glazing in timber sash and case windows; modern windows to single storey wing. Steeply-pitched grey slate roof; gablet-coped sandstone skews; block skewputts. Coped and painted apex stacks; various circular cans. INTERIOR: not seen 1999.

COTTAGE: single storey, 3-bay. Heavily-pointed sandstone rubble; rendered margins. SW (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION: 2-leaf multi-pane door off-set to left of centre; flanking windows. Steading adjoined to outer left. NE (REAR) ELEVATION: 4-bay. Multi-pane door off-set to right of centre; squat window to outer right; single windows in remaining bays to left. Modern timber glazing throughout. Pantiled roof. INTERIOR: not seen 1999.

STEADING: various single and 2-storey ranges enclosing near rectangular-plan court with implement shed to E; cartshed with arched openings and stone forestair to N; L-plan range adjoining threshing mill and cottage to W; various sheds and byres within courtyard. Tooled sandstone rubble throughout; tooled quoins and long and short surrounds to openings. Boarded timber openings; glazing missing. Predominantly pantiled pitched and piended roofs (missing in part); grey slate roof to 2-storey range to E; stone-coped skews throughout. INTERIORS: not seen 1999.

THRESHING MILL: remains of octagonal-plan threshing mill to NW. Heavily-pointed sandstone rubble corners; tooled dressings. Large, square-headed openings (blocked in part). Pantiled roof (missing in part). INTERIOR: open timber ceiling. Machinery not seen 1999.

BOUNDARY WALLS AND GATEPIERS: squared coping to rubble sandstone walls enclosing site to front; modern railings above. Stop-chamfered, square-plan sandstone gatepiers flanking pedestrian entrance; platformed, pyramidal caps; modern gate.

Statement of Special Interest

Set to the SE of Spital House, with which it was once associated - see separate list entry. The initials 'W.C.L' are thought to stand for the Rev William C Lundie, noted in Rutherfurd's as owner of Spital House in 1866. Although not shown on either Blackadder's or Thomson's map, the steeply-pitched roof and 1st floor windows which abut the eaves suggest the house dates from the 18th century. The steading is no longer in use and is in a state of partial disrepair 1999. Together they form a striking group. Rutherfurd's notes a Mr Robert Wilkinson as farmer here in 1866.

References

Bibliography

Blackadder's map, 1797 (not evident). Thomson's map, 1821 (not evident). Sharp, Greenwood & Fowler's map, 1826 (evident - marked as 'S. Mains'). Ordnance Survey map, 1857 (evident). RUTHERFURD'S SOUTHERN COUNTIES' REGISTER AND DIRECTORY (1866, reprinted 1990) pp651-652.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 13/05/2024 19:17