Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

SKENE STREET AND ESSLEMONT AVENUE, ABERDEEN GRAMMAR SCHOOL, LANGUAGE BLOCK (FORMERLY PART OF WESTFIELD SCHOOL)LB47493

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
B
Group Category Details
100000020 - see notes
Date Added
06/12/2000
Local Authority
Aberdeen
Planning Authority
Aberdeen
Burgh
Aberdeen
NGR
NJ 93153 6301
Coordinates
393153, 806301

Description

A Marshall Mackenzie, 1898; remodelled J A O Allan, 1927 and 1929. 2-storey, basement and attic, 11-bay Scots Baronial former new Westfield School and Aberdeen Grammar School Gymnasium. Tooled coursed grey granite ashlar finely finished to margins. Base course; chamfered reveals; curved angles, corbelled to right angles at 1st floor; 1st floor cill course; crowstepped gables with inset narrow window openings, spherical finials to apex.

SE (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: near-symmetrical; 11-bay arranged 2-3-1-3-2; gabled entrance bay advanced to centre, architraved window flanked to right by architraved modern doorway to centre of ground floor; tripartite window to 1st floor above; bipartite window to attic floor; angle turrets corbelled-out from 1st floor, window to 1st floor, tripartite window above, conical spires with fish-scale slate roofs. 3-bay blocks flanking to left and right; tripartite windows to centre of ground floor, flanked to left and right by bipartite windows; gabled tripartite window to centre of 1st floor, breaking eaves, flanked to left and right by single windows. 2-bay gabled blocks advanced to outer left and right; pair of bipartite windows centred to ground floor, centre plane of 1st floor corbelled out, 2 bipartite windows to centre.

NE ELEVATION: symmetrical; 7-bay; 1st floor windows breaking eaves; window to centre of ground floor, blank above; 2 gabled bays flanking to left and right, bipartite windows to ground and 1st floors of each; single gabled bay to outer left and right, bipartite window to ground floor, single window to 1st floor.

NW ELEVATION: near-symmetrical; 11-bay arranged 2-2-3-2-2; gabled bay to centre, 2 single windows to centre, flanked to left and right by bipartite windows at ground and 1st floors. 2-bay blocks flanking to left and right, tripartite window to left of ground floor of block to right, flat-roofed porch with crenellated parapet obscuring bay to right, bipartite window to centre, doorway to left return, 2 bipartite windows to 1st floor above; flat-roofed porch with crenellated parapet obscuring ground floor of block to left, 2 bipartite windows, doorway to right return, 2 bipartite windows to 1st floor above. 2-bay gabled blocks advanced to outer left and right, pair of bipartite windows to ground and 1st floors of each.

SW ELEVATION: symmetrical; 7-bay; 1st floor windows breaking eaves; window to centre of ground floor, blank above; 2 gabled bays flanking to left and right, bipartite windows to ground and 1st floors of each; single gabled bay to outer left and right, bipartite window to ground floor of bay to outer right, ground floor of bay to outer left blank, single windows to 1st floors.

Predominantly 2-pane timber-framed windows with top hoppers. Grey slate roof with lead ridges, 3 regularly placed decorative octagonal timber ventilators along ridge, with conical fish-scale tiled roofs, weather-vane to apex of centre ventilator, decorative finials to remainder. Beaked skewputts. Coped gablehead stack and stack breaking pitch, with circular cans. Cast-iron rainwater goods.

INTERIOR: simple interior with little detailing.

Statement of Special Interest

B-Group with Aberdeen Grammar School, Lord Byron Statue, French School, Lodge, Gates, Gatepiers and Boundary Walls... According to Groome Aberdeen Grammar School, though not the building which exists today, can be traced back as far as 1262, when it attracted "advanced pupils from the best primary schools, and has a close connection...with the university." (Groome p 11). The previous school, which Lord Byron attended, was built in 1757, on Schoolhill near the entrance to Gordon's College (see separate listing). Towards the middle of the 19th century it was decided that a larger school was required. There was a great deal of pressure to widen the subjects taught, and with only 4 classrooms and the same number of teachers the search for a new site began. Eventually the Skene Street site was chosen and there was a competition held by the Town Council for the design. James Matthews prepared designs for the school in the Italianate, classical and baronial styles, the latter being chosen and built for a cost of ?16,605. In 1898 A Marshall Mackenzie remodelled the existing Westfield School to the NW of Aberdeen Grammar School, and designed a new block to the S, which also included the gymnasium for the Grammar. Throughout the 20th century Aberdeen Grammar School was extended. In the 1920's Westfield School, comprising the new and old blocks, was incorporated. The school now forms the Language Block and French School (see separate listing) of Aberdeen Grammar School.

References

Bibliography

THE NEW STATISTICAL ACCOUNT OF SCOTLAND, Vol 12, (1845), p43-45; BUILDING CHRONICLE, June 1857; F H Groome, ORDNANCE GAZETTEER OF SCOTLAND: A SURVEY OF SCOTTISH TOPOGRAPHY, STATISTICAL, BIOGRAPHICAL, AND HISTORICAL, Vol 1, (1886), p11; J Morgan, MEMOIRS, (1899); A I McConnochie, 50 VIEWS OF THE GRANITE CITY, (c. 1900), p32; 2nd (1901) EDITION OS MAP; Aberdeen City Archives, PLANS FOR NEW WESTFIELD SCHOOL FOR ABERDEEN SCHOOL BOARD, 1898, 2 June 1927, 8 August 1929; W D Chapman & C F Riley, GRANITE CITY: A PLAN FOR ABERDEEN, (1952), p149; ABERDEEN GRAMMAR SCHOOL: RE-OPENING OF FIRE-DAMAGED SECTION, 4 MARCH 1992; W A Brogden, ABERDEEN: AN ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE, (2nd Edition: 1998), p133-134.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

There are no images available for this record, you may want to check Canmore for images relating to SKENE STREET AND ESSLEMONT AVENUE, ABERDEEN GRAMMAR SCHOOL, LANGUAGE BLOCK (FORMERLY PART OF WESTFIELD SCHOOL)

There are no images available for this record.

Search Canmore

Printed: 07/07/2024 03:27