Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

SKENE STREET AND ESSLEMONT AVENUE, ABERDEEN GRAMMAR SCHOOL, FRENCH SCHOOL (FORMERLY WESTFIELD SCHOOL)LB47492

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Group Category Details
100000020 - see notes
Date Added
06/12/2000
Local Authority
Aberdeen
Planning Authority
Aberdeen
Burgh
Aberdeen
NGR
NJ 93134 6339
Coordinates
393134, 806339

Description

Mid 19th century; remodelled A Marshall Mackenzie, 1898; late 20th century additions and alterations. Single storey and attic, 5-bay, L-plan former Westfield School, now French School. Tooled coursed granite ashlar finely finished to margins; harled with finely finished margins to NE elevation. Base course; chamfered reveals; predominantly pointed-arched openings; decorative eaves cornice.

SW (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION: asymmetrical; 5-bay; gabled bay advanced to outer right, 4-light traceried window to centre with hoodmould with decorative label stops; tooled tablet set in gablehead reading "School for Poor Girls ..."; stone fleur-de-lys to apex; gabled porch advanced to left, hoodmould to doorway with decorative label stops, modern addition obscuring ground floor of 3 recessed bays to left; gableted window to centre of attic floor breaking eaves, tooled shield set in gablehead, flanked to let and right by flat-roofed bipartite rectangular dormers breaking eaves.

SE ELEVATION: symmetrical; 4-bay; traceried window to each bay.

NE ELEVATION: near-symmetrical; 5-bay; flat-arched doorway to penultimate bay to left, stepped hoodmould, panelled timber door, flanked to right by 2 bipartite windows; gabled bays to left and right with decoratively traceried 4-light windows, oculus set in gablehead of bay to right; fleur-de-lys finial to apex of bay to left. Single storey flat-roofed link with window to centre adjoining modern block to outer right.

NW ELEVATION: predominantly obscured by modern addition.

Variety of timber-framed windows. Grey slate roof with lead ridge; octagonal louvred timber ventilator to ridge with fish-scale slate roof and weathervane to apex; evenly spaced louvred gableted ventilators breaking pitch. Coped stone skews. Corniced granite gablehead stacks, ridge stacks and stacks breaking pitch, with circular cans. Cast-iron rainwater goods.

INTERIOR: not seen 2000.

Statement of Special Interest

B-Group with Aberdeen Grammar School, Lord Byron Statue, Language Block, Lodge, Gates, Gatepiers and Boundary Walls. According to Groome Aberdeen Grammar School, though not the building which exists today, can be traced back as far as 1262, when it attracted "advanced pupils from the best primary schools, and has a close connection...with the university." (Groome p 11). The previous school, which Lord Byron attended, was built in 1757, on Schoolhill near the entrance to Gordon's College (see separate listing). Towards the middle of the 19th century it was decided that a larger school was required. There was a great deal of pressure to widen the subjects taught, and with only 4 classrooms and the same number of teachers the search for a new site began. Eventually the Skene Street site was chosen and there was a competition held by the Town Council for the design. James Matthews prepared designs for the school in the Italianate, classical and baronial styles, the latter being chosen and built for a cost of ?16,605. Westfield School, for poor girls (formerly Chalmers School), lay to the NE of the grammar school. In 1898 A Marshall Mackenzie remodelled the existing school, to include a gymnasium, janitor's house, cookery department and classrooms. At this time he also built a new block to the S, which included the gymnasium for Aberdeen Grammar School. Throughout the 20th century Aberdeen Grammar School was extended. In the 1920's both parts of Westfield School were incorporated. The school now forms the Language Block (see separate listing) and French School of Aberdeen Grammar School.

References

Bibliography

THE NEW STATISTICAL ACCOUNT OF SCOTLAND, Vol 12, (1845), p43-45; BUILDING CHRONICLE, June 1857; 1st (1864-7) and 2nd (1901) EDITION OS MAPS; Aberdeen City Archives, PLANS OF GROUND FOR GRAMMAR SCHOOL, 1873; F H Groome, ORDNANCE GAZETTEER OF SCOTLAND: A SURVEY OF SCOTTISH TOPOGRAPHY, STATISTICAL, BIOGRAPHICAL, AND HISTORICAL, Vol 1, (1886), p11; J Morgan, MEMOIRS, (1899); A I McConnochie, 50 VIEWS OF THE GRANITE CITY, (c. 1900), p32; Aberdeen City Archives, PLANS FOR REMODELLING OF WESTFILED SCHOOL, 1898; W D Chapman & C F Riley, GRANITE CITY: A PLAN FOR ABERDEEN, (1952), p149; ABERDEEN GRAMMAR SCHOOL: RE-OPENING OF FIRE-DAMAGED SECTION, 4 MARCH 1992; W A Brogden, ABERDEEN: AN ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE, (2nd Edition: 1998), p133-134.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 16/05/2024 04:56