Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

WESTERN ROAD, FORMER SOUTHHOOK POTTERY, INCLUDING GATES, GATEPIERS, BOUNDARY WALLS AND RAILINGSLB47422

Status: Removed

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
23/11/2000
Date Removed:
14/02/2017
Local Authority
East Ayrshire
Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Burgh
Kilmarnock
NGR
NS 41865 38684
Coordinates
241865, 638684

Removal Reason

This building has been demolished.

Description

Circa 1940. 2-storey with single storey wings, T-plan Art Deco former pottery. Channelled red brick and tiles. Green and black tiled base course extending to ground floor cill level; white tiled ground floor lintel course; continuous projecting cills and lintels to 1st floor windows; brick band and coped eaves courses.

SE (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: symmetrical; 2-storey, 3-bay entrance block: doorway to centre of ground floor, 3 steps flanked by horizontally-channelled black tiled walls with Art Deco pylons, curved to outer angles, shallow canopy oversailing; 3 narrow windows to each bay of 1st floor, green tiled central flagpole base, flanked by remains of "Southhook Pottery" lettering; single storey wings to left and right, inner bays obscured by advanced canopied bays, 3 windows flanking to left and right, curved outer angles with windows to each.

NE ELEVATION: wing advanced to ground floor, regularly placed windows, regular fenestration to right return; 3 narrow windows to left of recessed 1st floor, advanced flue flanking to right, 3 windows to stepped-down bay to right, single window to ground and 1st floors of right return. 2-storey 7-bay recessed "works" to outer right, near-regular fenestration to each bay at ground and 1st floors.

NW ELEVATION: near-symmetrical; 3-bay "works" doorway near-centre of ground floor, flanked by bipartite window to left and right, 3 regularly spaced windows to 1st floor.

SW ELEVATION: wing advanced to ground floor, irregular fenestration, small cantilevered canopy over window to right; 3 narrow windows to right of recessed 1st floor, advanced flanking flue to left, single window to stepped-down bay to left; doorway and window to ground floor and single window to 1st floor of left return. Recessed 2-storey, 7-bay "works" to outer left; loading doors to bays to left under corrugated canopy addition with iron staircase, irregular fenestration and openings to remainder.

Metal casement windows, predominantly boarded up. Roofing material not seen (2001). Coped stacks breaking eaves, circular cans. Cast-iron rainwater goods.

INTERIOR: Typical Art Deco interior to public areas: mottled pottery tiles to high dado, veneered doors and doorframes. Large Art Deco tiled fireplace to management office.

GATES, GATEPIERS, BOUNDARY WALLS AND RAILINGS: pair of cement rendered square-plan brick gatepiers to S an SE with decoratively filleted black tiled caps, 2-leaf geometric iron gates to S, single leaf pedestrian gate to SE; harled walls with glazed ceramic coping flanking gatepiers, surmounted in places by simple iron railings.

Statement of Special Interest

Across the N & W of Kilmarnock is a belt of fireclay that runs from Saltcoats to Hurlford. Three companies worked the belt: Gargieston Agricultural tiles, on Troon Road, Longpark; Shanks and Co Ltd at Barrhead who produced bathroom and toilet tiles and Southhook. The Southhook pottery and pit was once well known in the area as it employed 500 workers. It had manufactured various types of pottery goods including sanitary ware, tiles and glazed bricks from the late 19th century until the 1970's. The "Cheeny Buildings" (21 - 29 North Hamilton Street, listed separately) are believed to have been built with white glazed bricks made at this pottery. The factory itself also produced architectural faience, some of which feature on the building and various local authority housing within Kilmarnock. The fireclay works to the W of the pottery (which existed prior to the Southhook Pottery building) were named Bonnyton, as is the estate that has grown there. Southhook Pottery is a typical 1930's suburban industrial building. The materials and wide span horizontal principal elevation with clearly defined floors and entrance emphasised by the extra height and decoration are all features of this building period. This is a good example of a brick built factory.

References

Bibliography

J Strawhorn & W Boyd, THE THIRD STATISTICAL ACCOUNT: AYRSHIRE (1951) p435; C McKean, THE SCOTTISH THIRTIES (1987) p112-113 (general information on industrial architecture); Frank Beattie, STREETS AND NEUKS, OLD KILMARNOCK (2000) p68.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 25/07/2024 13:53