Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

NEWBATTLE, NEWBATTLE ROAD, NEWBATTLE GRAVEYARD INCLUDING BOUNDARY WALLSLB46970

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
24/03/2000
Local Authority
Midlothian
Planning Authority
Midlothian
Parish
Newbattle
NGR
NT 33095 66220
Coordinates
333095, 666220

Description

Graveyard with enclosing rectangular sandstone rubble boundary walls with rough and rounded stone coping and flat wall-heads. Tall square sandstone gatepiers and cast-iron gates with floral decoration. Contains numerous 17th, 18th and early 19th century gravestones, finest being tablestone for Walter Welsh and family, dated 1705 and carved with cherubs, swags, fruit, bones and skulls. Other monuments of particular interest include:

Mural monument to John Duncan, weaver, 1607, with roll-moulded arch, initials T B and I D and carved shuttles with threads and stretchers.

Mural monument in SW corner wall to Mary and Martha of Bethany, 1620, with curved alcove flanked by fluted pilasters. Heraldic shield has fallen from top and now lies in front of monument (1999).

Mural monument in SE corner wall dated 1623 and initialled RW, DM and TW MP. Pilasters with spades and shovels flanking carved skulls, crossbones and hourglass.

Mural tablet in SW wall dated 1629 and initialled TH, HL.

Mural monument on W wall to Frances Murray, 1641, relation of the 1st Earl of Lothian; pilasters crowned with a head and skull with flanking carved strapwork panels. Carved skull and crossbones below.

Mural monument in S corner wall, 1682 to James Chirnside. Classical memorial with pilasters and scrolls flanking the epitaph. Cartouche and skull in pediment, and row of mortuary emblems below epitaph.

Mural monument in SE corner wall, 1708. Pilasters frame the monument with central recumbent figure. Shield held by 2 putti; surmounted by carved skull and crossbones.

Mural monument in SE corner wall, 1724 and initialled TW, ES. Classical memorial with 2 flanking pilasters, cherub head with wings above eroded epitaph, date and shield in pediment and row of mortuary emblems below at base.

Mural monument in NW corner wall, 1728 to Robert Wilson and James Aitchison. Classical memorial with ribbed pilasters and scrolls.

Headstone to William Douglas, miner, 1741, carved with picks, shovel, crossbones and cherub head. Reverse is dedicated to Robert Allan, miner, 1754 with a putto holding a book and flower.

Headstone to Robert Wilson, blacksmith, 1742 carved with Ionic pillars with drapes, skulls, hammer, hourglasses and a crown and also carved on reverse with epitaph.

Large mural monument in SE corner wall to Watsons of Esperston, 1802, columned and pedimented.

Undated (possibly C18th) headstone for Ronald Bell with Ionic columns, drapes and ornate pediment with skull, scrolls and a hip bone.

Statement of Special Interest

This is the graveyard for the Parish Church which is situated further South and originally for the former church which stood across the road, now the site of the Lothian Burial Ground.

References

Bibliography

1st Edition OS Map, 1854; C Rogers, MONUMENTS AND MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS IN SCOTLAND, 1871; J C Carrick, THE ABBEY OF S. MARY NEWBOTTLE, 1907, p140; 2nd Edition OS Map, 1907; I Donaldson, MIDLOTHIAN GRAVESTONES, 1994.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 26/06/2024 16:23