Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

QUEENSFERRY ROAD, FORMER ST LEONARD'S HILL HOUSE, INCLUDING ENTRANCE GATEWAY TO SOUTH EASTLB46946

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
10/03/2000
Local Authority
Fife
Planning Authority
Fife
Burgh
Dunfermline
NGR
NT 10114 86245
Coordinates
310114, 686245

Description

Thought to have been built 1871; with later alterations; extended to N as student accommodation by John Fraser 1939-40; converted to flats 1998-99. 2-storey (roof converted to attic to N only); detached villa; comprising 4-bay; main block to S and slightly narrower wing set back to N. Italianate design with prominent Corinthian entrance portico and flanking 2-storey canted windows to principal (S) elevation. Finely coursed stugged sandstone with polished ashlar dressings and canted windows. Base course; band course above ground floor; eaves band incorporating raised panels (similar band courses below canted windows to principal and E elevations). Bracketed eaves cornice and balustraded parpaet (incorporating fielded panels) to roof to main block only; 1st floor cill course to principal and E elevations of main block. Rusticated quoins at arrises. Architraved openings (those to canted windows are elaborately moulded). Keystones to windows to principal and E elevations of main block; those to W elevation corniced with deep cills to ground floor; with bracketed cills to 1st floor. Deep cills to windows to ground floor of N wing; those to 1st floor corniced with bracketed cills.

S (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: Corinthian entrance portico to slightly recessed pair of central bays; 2 pairs of columns on octagonal pedestals support balustraded entablature; matching pairs of Corinthian pilasters set back. Round-arched entrance with Doric pilasters to centre; 6-panel timber door and fanlight; narrow round- arched flanking windows with aprons and flanking Doric pilasters. Pair of windows with moulded architraves above. Flanking outer bays set forward; each with 2-storey canted window projection to centre; elaborately moulded architraves to mullioned tripartites to each floor; those at ground with attached columns with foliate capitals flanking each light.

E ELEVATION: single bay set back to left of main block; window to each floor. Projecting bay to right with 2-storey canted window projection to centre. 3-bay rear wing set back to outer right; window to each bay to each floor; that to centre of ground floor mullioned tripartite with segmental pediment to central light (right light converted to entrance to 1990's glazed porch); that to right of ground floor pedimented; small plain additional window to left of 1st floor; inserted double boxed dormer to right of attic.

W ELEVATION: 3-bay main block; window to each bay to each floor; flanking outer ones mullioned bipartites. 3-bay rear wing set back to outer left; window to each bay to each floor; those to 2 bays to right mullioned bipartites; that to centre of ground floor with block pediment; that to right converted to entrance to 1990's glazed porch; outer left bay rendered; inserted double and single boxed dormers to attic.

N ELEVATION: adjoins 3-storey 1939-40 extension (not included in listing), which forms extensive I-plan stretching out to E and W; coursed sandstone, partially rendered.

2-pane timber sash and case windows. Grey slate roof; piended to main block. 2 wallhead stacks to W (one to main block); 2 to rear of main block (adjoining N wing); 2 ridge stacks (one to main block, one to N wing); all corniced with friezes; mainly round cans.

INTERIOR: retains main elements of ground floor layout to main block. Inner vestibule to main entrance with tiled floor and tripartite round-arched screen. Double half-turn staircase with landings (cast-iron balustrade partially intact) to centre of entrance hall. Fine plaster ceiling incorporating Roman motifs to main ground floor room to W.

ENTRANCE GATEWAY: pair of chamfered square-plan sandstone ashlar gatepiers with base course and frieze; recessed panel to each face to main body/frieze; moulded cornice at base of stepped 2-tier swept octagonal pyramid coping. Identical slightly lower-height pier to pedestrian entrance to S and one at each end of flanking sections of decorative cast-iron railings (swept in plan, alternately convex - to S - and concave - to N). Decorative cast-iron gate to pedestrian entrance (those to main gateway missing).

Statement of Special Interest

A well built and finely detailed Italianate villa retaining a plaster ceiling of very high quality. It was built for Maria Beveridge, following the death of her husband, Erskine Beveridge, founder of the St Leonard's Works in Bothwell Street. Her son, Erskine Beveridge II, who also lived at St Leonard's Hill House, continued his father's work (together with his younger brother, Henry), expanding the works throughout the late 19th century.

References

Bibliography

appears on 1896 ORDNANCE SURVEY MAP, 1/2500; Fife Sheet XXXIX.5; Hugh Walker, THE STORY OF ERSKINE BEVERIDGE AND ST LEONARD'S WORKS 1833-1989 (1991) P17; Bert McEwan, DUNFERMLINE - OUR HERITAGE (1998) pp238-39.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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