Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

50 BOG ROAD, CRAIGIEBIELD HOUSE HOTELLB46807

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
09/03/2000
Supplementary Information Updated
13/12/2017
Local Authority
Midlothian
Planning Authority
Midlothian
Burgh
Penicuik
NGR
NT 23188 60059
Coordinates
323188, 660059

Description

George Washington Browne, 1883-5. 2-storey and attic, 3-bay predominantly Shavian Old English half-timbered villa, with gothic and Arts and Crafts details, in use as hotel. Squared and snecked rock-faced pink sandstone, with polished chamfered margins. Base course; cavetto-moulded eaves course. Long and short quoins. Stone mullions and transoms.

Northwest (Principal) elevation: 3-bay entrance elevation; steps and coped wall to roll-moulded pointed-arch Gothic doorpiece centred at ground, comprising shouldered door with decorative hoodmould and blocked stops, vesica fanlight centred in trefoil-headed arch-head; bipartite window above. Advanced gabled bay to right, comprising 4-light window at ground, with 2-light windows to returns, advanced canted bracketed window at timber-framed first floor, advanced bracketed window in gablehead; decorative bargeboards. Canted 4-light window surmounted by panelled blocking course in bay to left at ground; window at first floor above.

Southwest elevation: 3-bay, comprising regular fenestration at ground, window at centre with gabled hoodmould, bipartite window to right; bipartite window to right at first floor; pair of windows flanking centre at attic.

Southeast elevation: ground obscured by later storage additions; single storey and attic wing built out to right at ground, with swept-down roof to left; glazed timber door centred in gablehead. Narrow 2-panel timber door with multi-pane glazed upper panel in former window opening to right of centre at first floor, bipartite window to right.

Northeast elevation: 6-bay; 4-bay gable to right with buttress-inglenook rising to first floor at centre and right, decorative central flue rising through gablehead. Shouldered doorpiece with 9-panel timber door and bipartite plate glass rectangular fanlight to left at ground, window in penultimate bay from left; pair of small lancet windows with hoodmoulds to right. Tooled square panel with projecting ashlar block above centred at first floor, bipartite window to left of centre at first floor; pair of windows flanking flue at gablehead. 2-bay single storey and attic wing to left, comprising tripartite window to left of centre, window to right of centre.

Variety of fenestration, predominantly sash and case with timber small-pane glazing, with some stained glass and leaded lights. Rosemary roof tiles with tiled terracotta ridges; half-timbered slate-hung dormer at principal elevation, pair of slate-hung dormers to rear elevation; skylights. Cast-iron rainwater goods. Multi-flue gablehead and ridge stacks, and stack breaking pitch; coped, with circular cans. Coped skews.

Interior: not seen, 1999.

Statement of Special Interest

Professor J. Cossar Ewart (1851-1933), Professor of Natural History at Aberdeen University (1879-82) and Edinburgh University (1882-1927), commissioned Craigiebield House in 1883. On its completion in 1894 the house was tenanted by Robert Craig Cowan of the famous paper making family, who lived in the house until 1908. In 1910 Professor Ewart moved to the house where he lived until his death in 1933.

Professor Ewart had previously lived at 'The Bungalow', 25 Bog Road (LB46805) between the years of 1895-1905. Whilst living at 'The Bungalow' Professor Ewart bred hybrid zebras in enclosures within the grounds as part of his 'Penycuik Experiments' into heriditary traits and hybridisation.

This zoological interest is echoed in the carved animals in the corbels of the bay window at Craigbield House.

Updates to Description and Statement of Special Interest sections in 2017.

References

Bibliography

C McWilliam, Lothian (1978), p384.

Button, C. (2017) James Cossar Ewart and the Origins of the Animal Breeding Research Department in Edinburgh, 1895-1920. Journal of the History of Biology, pp. 1-33.

J Thomas, Midlothian (1995), p74.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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