Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

WEMYSS CASTLE POLICIES, THE COURTYARD (HOME FARM) INCLUDING STABLES AND GATEPIERSLB46052

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Group Category Details
100000019
Date Added
17/03/1999
Local Authority
Fife
Planning Authority
Fife
Parish
Wemyss
NGR
NT 32804 95354
Coordinates
332804, 695354

Description

Possibly Lewis Wyatt; early 19th century and later work. Single and 2-storey, rectangular-plan, castellated home farm around central courtyard. SE front with octagonal tower, round-headed portcullis/drawbridge-type carriage entrance and rectangular outer towers. Sandstone rubble, some squared with ashlar dressings. Dividing and band courses. Segmental-headed cart arch; round-headed windows with voussoirs; Diocletian windows; stone mullions.

SE (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: 11-bays (grouped 1-3-3-3-1). Carriage entrance to centre with Diocletian window below broken (folly-style?) wallhead, 3-stage crenellated tower to left with arrowslits to 1st and 3rd stages, and cross-loop to 2nd, corbelled crenellated parapet above; bay to right with 1st stage of tower as above, but giving way to pantiled catslide roof. 3 single storey bays to left of centre, each with small round-headed window and crenellated parapet. Slightly advanced, 2-stage, rectangular-plan crenellated tower to outer left with outer pilasters (each with arrowslit to 1st stage and cross-loop to 2nd) flanking window at 1st stage and Diocletian window above framed in full-height segmental panel. 3 small round-headed windows to right of centre with 2 catslide-roofed dormer windows breaking eaves above; further tower-like bay to outer right detailed as that to outer left but crowstepped with pantiled pitch-roof.

NE ELEVATION: variety of elements to crenellated elevation advancing in steps to right of keystoned segmental arch below carved heraldic stone with virgin and unicorn (with 2 horns) flanking shield; crowstepped gable to outer left. Broad ashlar gatepiers to outer

right, each with broken apex pediments and stone heraldic lion finials.

SW ELEVATION: 5-bay elevation with crenellated tower to outer right, asymmetrical fenestration in bays to left below 4 regularly disposed windows breaking eaves into stone dormerheads. Gatepiers to outer left as above but with heraldic swan finials.

COURTYARD ELEVATIONS:

NW ELEVATION: segmental-headed cart arch to centre with 2 blocked windows in bays to right, taller bays to left with door and flanking windows to ground, and 3 catslide-roofed dormer windows breaking eaves above.

SW ELEVATION: low segmental arch to outer right with window to left and 2 large garage doors (altered) to centre, 2 further garage doors (altered) to left.

NE ELEVATION: door with flanking windows to right of centre, asymmetrical openings to left and 6 regularly disposed bipartite piended dormer windows above.

SE (STABLE) ELEVATION: rectangular-plan range isolated from U-plan courtyard, with round-headed arch to centre and broad sliding timber doors in flanking bays, blank outer bays.

12-pane glazing pattern in timber sash and case windows. Pantiles to SE range, grey slates elsewhere. Coped ashlar stacks with cans. Ashlar skews.

STABLES INTERIOR: (not seen 1998). glazed tile-lined walls, herringbone-tiled floor and fine timber looseboxes with ball finials.

Statement of Special Interest

Group with Wemyss Castle. Property of Wemyss Estate Trustees. Lewis Wyatt prepared drawings for William Wemyss, of a 'Gothic gate', and exhibited these at the 1808 RA Exhibition. Earlier, in 1800, he had published a pattern book of model estate buildings entitled "A Collection of Architectural Designs Rural and Ornamental". This leads to the reasonable assumption that he was involved with 'the Courtyard' design. The RCAHMS Inventory Ref 543 refers to an 'armorial panel from Macduff's Castle' above the 'western archway of the stable buildings' but this was not seen 1998.

References

Bibliography

Headley & Meulenkamp FOLLIES (1986) p474. John Martin Robertson THE WYATTS - AN ARCHITECTURAL DYNASTY (1979). RCAHMS Ref 64477. Information courtesy of Mr Charles Tod.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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