Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

1 AND 3 VICTORIA STREET, THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND, INCLUDING BOUNDARY WALLSLB45428

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
24/03/1998
Local Authority
Orkney Islands
Planning Authority
Orkney Islands
Burgh
Stromness
NGR
HY 25463 9244
Coordinates
325463, 1009244

Description

Dated 1864 with later alterations. 3-storey, 3-bay rectangular-plan asymmetrical Scots Jacobean-style bank with corbelled crowstepped gable to left and finialled gablets to right. Stugged and snecked red sandstone ashlar with polished cream ashlar dressings. Base course; string course, continuous as stepped hood-moulds over ground floor openings; eaves course. Chamfered reveals to openings; stone mullions to bipartites; crowstepped gables to N and S; long and short margins to windows; long and short quoins.

E (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: shouldered-arched doorpiece at ground in bay to left; modern timber door with fanlight; modern, part-glazed timber panelled door with fanlight behind; bipartite window at each floor above; recessed segmental-arched date panel to finialled gablehead above. Bipartite window (lower right light converted as cash dispenser) at ground in bay to centre; single window at 1st floor; single thistle-finialled dormer window, breaking eaves, at 2nd floor above; blank armorial panel to gablehead. Shouldered-arched doorpiece at ground in bay to right; blank armorial panel below hood mould; modern timber door and fanlight; identical arrangement to central bay above.

S (SIDE) ELEVATION: 2-bay gabled elevation. Window at ground with window at 1st floor in bay to right. Window at ground in bay to right. Small, round-arched recess to finialled, gablehead above.

N (SIDE) ELEVATION: predominantly blank, with small round-arched recess below gablehead stack.

2- and 6-pane timber sash and case windows. Grey slate roof; ashlar skews; Cavetto- and block-moulded skewputts; coped ashlar gablehead stack to N; decorative cast-iron rainwater goods with thistle-leafbrackets and dated (1898) hoppers.

INTERIOR: converted as modern bank; timber-panelled window recesses remain; decorative thistle cornices remain in main reception hall.

BOUNDARY WALLS: low squared and snecked rubble walls with flat ashlar copes along E front of bank, (probably later).

Statement of Special Interest

Robertson notes how the National Bank (as marked on the 1st edition OS map) opened in 1836, but was presumably re-housed in the present building by 1864. On September 16th 1959 the National Bank merged with the Commercial Bank to become the National Commercial Bank of Scotland Ltd. Then on April 1st 1965 this became the Royal Bank of Scotland Ltd.

References

Bibliography

Appears on 1st edition OS map (1882) as National bank; G S Robertson, HISTORY OF STROMNESS 1900-1972 (1972), pp20 & 22; J Gifford, HIGHLAND AND ISLANDS (1992), p371.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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