Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

137 BENTINCK DRIVE, ROWALLAN, INCLUDING BOUNDARY WALL AND GATEPIERSLB45247

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
30/03/1998
Local Authority
South Ayrshire
Planning Authority
South Ayrshire
Burgh
Troon
NGR
NS 32956 29919
Coordinates
232956, 629919

Description

James Miller, circa 1900. Asymmetrical 2-storey, 3-bay Arts and Crafts style house recessed at centre with flanking gabled and piended bays; single storey porch recessed to outer right. Whitewashed harl; painted margins; red tile-hanging beneath gablehead. Painted base course; overhanging timber bracketed eaves; bolted timber bargeboards to gableheads (tile-hung to W).

W (BENTINCK DRIVE) ELEVATION: bipartite window centred at ground; 2-light cat-slide dormer off-set to right above. Single window at ground in full-height piended, projecting bay to outer right; bipartite window aligned at 1st floor. Projecting gabled bay to outer left comprising bipartite window at ground off-set to right of centre; canted window on single timber bracket centred at 1st floor beneath tile-hung apex. Porch recessed to outer right.

S (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION: 5-bay. Red sandstone, ball-finialed steps to advanced, boldly buttressed porch in bays to left of centre; part-glazed timber panelled door to right; timber brackets beneath surmounting canopy; single windows in 2 bays to left. Single windows at ground in bays to outer left and right. Single window breaking eaves beneath gabled bay to outer right; single window breaking eaves off-set to right of gabled bay to left; buttressed wallhead stack to outer left.

Small-paned leaded timber casement glazing throughout. Swept red tile roofs; pantile ridge detailing; cast-iron rainwater goods. Sandstone coping to whitewashed harl ridge and wallhead stacks (pantiled buttressing to S); circular terracotta cans.

INTERIOR: not seen 1997.

BOUNDARY WALL AND GATEPIERS: red sandstone coping to stepped, whitewashed harl wall enclosing site to front. Square-plan piers flanking entrance; pyramidal sandstone caps; timber gates.

Statement of Special Interest

Designed for Alexander Walker, the grandson of Johnnie Walker. A significant figure in Troon, Walker was on the committee which commissioned the town's Municipal Buildings from Miller from 1915 - see separate list entry, South Beach, Town Hall. With its leaded glazing, bolted bargeboards, overhanging eaves and buttressed entrance, 'Rowallan' remains virtually as it was when first built. Miller's oeuvre was extensive - encompassing steel-framed railway architecture, neo-Georgian style public buildings such as Troon Town Hall, large hotels including Turnberry and Gleneagles, country mansions such as Kildonan, hospitals in Greenock, Glasgow, Perth and Stirling, and, as can be seen here, relatively modest Arts and Crafts style domestic dwellings.

References

Bibliography

Does not appear on Ordnance Survey map, 1896; Portland Feuing Book, 1904 (courtesy of R Close); appears on Ordnance Survey map 1909; A Sloan & G Murray JAMES MILLER 1860-1947 (1993) p6 & p16; DIRECTORY OF BRITISH ARCHITECTS 1834-1900 (1993) p621.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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