Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

GOREBRIDGE, 43 POWDERMILL BRAE INCLUDING RAILINGS AND PIERSLB45170

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
19/03/1998
Local Authority
Midlothian
Planning Authority
Midlothian
Parish
Borthwick
NGR
NT 34655 60974
Coordinates
334655, 660974

Description

Later 19th century. 2 storey and attic, 3 bay, rectangular plan villa. Tooled coursed sandstone with polished dressings; long and short droved quoins. Base course; droved dividing band courses; eaves course.

SW (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: symmetrical; grey sandstone; principal floor reached by central infilled platt; central pilastered doorpiece, with carved consoles supporting projecting hoodmould; matching windows to flanking bays; bipartite windows to left and right bays of basement; timber boarded door to right return of infilled platt; regular fenestration to 1st floor.

SE ELEVATION: squared and snecked sandstone; windows to centre of principal and 1st floors; 2 leaf boarded timber door to outer right of basement.

NE ELEVATION: not seen 1997.

NW ELEVATION: squared and snecked sandstone; window to centre of principal floor and 1st floor; window to left of 1st floor.

RAILINGS AND PIERS: barley sugar iron railings run along principal elevation of villa curving to door; 4 coped sandstone piers symmetrically placed.

Primarily 4 pane timber sash and case windows; replaced 2 pane timber sash and case windows to basement, left of principal floor (SW elevation) and principal floor of NW elevation. Piended slate roof with lead ridges; cast iron rainwater goods; pairs of polished coped wallhead stacks to NW and SE.

INTERIOR: not seen 1997.

Statement of Special Interest

Grouped with Nos 25, 39, 47/49. Gorebridge was founded by the Dewars of Vogrie in the 1800's. It provided accommodation for the workers at Stobs Mill gunpowder factory (house still remains, see separate listing) which was established in 1793, and was the earliest gunpowder works in Scotland. As the "Powdermill Brae" suggests this was probably the main area of workers accommodation. However these grander villas at the top of the hill are more likely to have emerged due to the prosperity which followed the coming of the railway in the 1840's.

References

Bibliography

THE NEW STATISTICAL ACCOUNT OF SCOTLAND, Vol 1, (1845), p183 184; F H Groome, (ed), ORDNANCE GAZETTEER OF SCOTLAND, Vol 3, (1882), p203; 2nd (1892) Edition OS Map; C McWilliam, THE BUILDINGS OF SCOTLAND: LOTHIAN EXCEPT EDINBURGH, (1978), p221; H Kirkland, (ed), THE THIRD STATISTICAL ACCOUNT OF SCOTLAND: THE COUNTY OF MIDLOTHIAN, (1985), p218; J Thomas, MIDLOTHIAN: AN ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE, (RIAS), (1995), p95.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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