Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

1-6 (INCLUSIVE NOS) THE SQUARE, ABBEY ST BATHANS INCLUDING COBBLED COURTYARD AND GARDEN WALLSLB44919

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
16/12/1997
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Abbey St Bathans
NGR
NT 75801 62311
Coordinates
375801, 662311

Description

Mid 19th century. 2 single storey with attic, L- and T-plan gabled ranges (Nos 1-4 and Nos 5 and 6 respectively) forming near square plan courtyard with separate single storey, rectangular-plan block enclosing S side. Harl-pointed rubble whinstone; sandstone dressings; harled single storey additions to Nos 1 and 5. Overhanging timber bracketed eaves; timber bargeboards to gables and dormerheads. Stugged sandstone quoins (some whinstone rubble); stugged long and short sandstone surrounds to lightly droved, stop chamfered openings; projecting cills; 2-pane fanlights. Decorative stone brackets to penticed porches.

NOS 1, 2, 3 AND 4: E (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION NOS 1 AND 2: 5-bay with lower, single bay addition to outer left. Boarded timber doors in penultimate bay to outer left (No 1) and bay to outer right (No 2); single window in bay to outer left; single window in additional bay to left; single narrow lights in remaining 2 bays to right. S (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION NOS 3 AND 4: 5-bay. boarded timber door in penultimate bay to outer left (No 3); pentice porch; flanking single windows; boarded timber door in bay to outer right (No 4); pentice porch; single window in bay to left. 4 regularly disposed gabled dormers above. N (REAR) ELEVATION NOS 2, 3 AND 4: 6-bay. Bipartite window off-set to left of centre; projecting tripartite window in bay to left; gabled dormer aligned above; bipartite window at ground in bay to outer left. Gabled bay advanced to right of centre with 4-light canted bay at ground; single window centred beneath apex. Timber door at ground in lean-to projection in subsequent bay to right. Gabled bay advanced to outer right with bipartite window at ground; single window centred beneath apex.

NOS 5 AND 6, W (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION: boarded timber door off-set to left of centre (No 5); single window in bay to left; single window in lower addition recessed to outer left. Advanced, gabled bay to outer right (No 6) with single window at ground off-set to left of centre; boarded timber door and single window in return to left. NO 6, S (REAR) ELEVATION: gabled bay advanced to outer right with boarded timber door off-set to right of centre. Bipartite window at ground in bay recessed to left; single window aligned beneath surmounting gable. Narrow single window at ground in subsequent bay to left; bipartite window at ground in bay to outer left; gabled dormer above. E (REAR) ELEVATION NO 5: 4-bay with lower, single bay addition to outer right. Bipartite window centred in gabled projection in penultimate bay to outer left; boarded timber opening in bay to outer left. Bipartite window at ground in bay recessed to right of gable; gableheaded dormer breaking eaves above. 4-light canted window in subsequent bay to right; gabled attic light corbelled out above. Single window in single storey addition to outer right.

Lying-pane glazing in timber sash and case windows throughout; various skylights. Grey slate roofs; cast-iron rainwater goods. Brick built ridge and apex stacks with single and paired flues; various circular cans.

INTERIORS: not seen 1997.

COURTYARD: original decorative cobbled courtyard with drainage channels to centre.

GARDEN WALLS: rubble coped rubble walls enclosing site to E.

Statement of Special Interest

Thought to date from the mid 19th century and a period of 'improvement' funded by the Turnbull family, Heritors of the parish from 1786. Lawyers by profession, the Turnbulls were able to invest a substantial amount of money into the development of their lands. Thus, the building of a new manse, the upgrading of a number of existing farms and, in the case of The Square, the erection of high quality homes for estate workers. Today, all these 'improvements' remain much as they did when first complete and are therefore, rare examples of a 19th century development funded by three generations of the same family. With its pentice porches, lying-pane glazing and cobbled courtyard, here, much of the original remains.

References

Bibliography

Ordnance Survey maps 1857 and 1900 (appears on); P Cochrane ABBEY ST BATHANS p24.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 16/05/2024 05:43