Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

PUTTON MILL, COTTAGES, STEADING AND FORMER MILLLB42541

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
B
Date Added
06/02/1996
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Duns
NGR
NT 79555 51911
Coordinates
379555, 651911

Description

Earlier 19th century with later alterations and change of use. Single storey range of cottages, attic at cottage to outer left; 2-storey breaking eaves, cottage to right. Cottages adjoining single storey range of farm buildings to E of U-plan comprising pens, 2 cattle courts. Mill to S, aligned to NE-SW with adjoining square-plan kiln to SW, now both converted to pig sheds. Harl-pointed rubble, 2-storey cottage with roughly squared and snecked late addition to rear; rubble to other cottages and to farm buildings. Coursed rubble with droved ashlar dressings to mill. Rubble with stugged ashlar dressings to kiln.

COTTAGES: S ELEVATION: later panelled door with 6-pane glazed upper section to outer right of central single storey cottage with slate monopitch canopy on wrought-iron brackets; window to left. Similar door to above to right bay of W cottage, also with canopy, window in bay to left. Boarded door with 2-pane letterbox fanlight above, to right of centre, E cottage, with canopy (as before) with windows to each floor of flanking bays. N ELEVATION: small window under eaves in bay to outer left of central cottage. Window to left of cottage to W. Drum tower to NW corner of E cottage. Later addition to centre with windows to each floor and boarded door to W return elevation. Windows to each flanking bay at ground. INTERIOR: not seen, 1995.

U-PLAN FARM BUILDINGS: E-W RANGE TO N, S ELEVATION: 4 irregularly disposed bays. Boarded doors to outer bays. Windows to inner bays. E-W RANGE TO N, N ELEVATION: range sited on rising ground to N. Boarded door with timber lintel to outer left. INTERIOR: E end, hay hecks and trevises in place. N-S RANGE, W ELEVATION: boarded 2-leaf doors to left. N-S RANGE, E ELEVATION: boarded door with timber lintel to right of centre. E-W RANGE TO S, N ELEVATION: door to outer left. INTERIOR: hay hecks and low concrete troughs in situ. E-W RANGE TO S, N ELEVATION: later opening to centre. Boarded timber door to shed to left. Boarded 2-leaf door to outer right (possibly to store or shed). E-W RANGE TO S, S ELEVATION: blank end wall to centre (end wall to dividing shed); rounded SW corner to cattle court, 2-leaf boarded gates to left of centre; opening to feeding trough outer left; 2-leaf boarded gate to right of centre; monopitch shelter to outer right. INTERIOR: hay hecks in place.

MILL: S ELEVATION: much altered. 6 bays. 2-leaf board doors left of centre with corrugated iron strip above and concrete lintel (earlier stone voussoir above). Split boarded door with concrete lintel to right of centre, opening at 1st floor off-set to left; later window at ground to penultimate bay to right (narrower voussoir above); split boarded door to outer right with stone lintel and voussoir above. Boarded split door to left of centre with opening at 1st floor above. Door opening to outer left flanked to right with window opening with window at 1st floor above. N elevation: 2-storey to W; single storey to E due to higher ground level. Window openings at ground and 1st floor right of centre; window at ground to outer right. Piended roof to window breaking eaves to E, left of centre. E ELEVATION: gabled; Boarded door to right (at NE ground level); window to left (1st floor level). Formerly with monopitch shed at ground level.

KILN: adjoining mill to W but advanced. S ELEVATION: door opening at ground; timber flight hole opening at eaves. W ELEVATION: window at ground. N ELEVATION: single storey projection with window and boarded door to return (W) elevation. INTERIOR: low concrete pens; hay hecks to corners; plumbed drinking bowls to ground.

OUTBUILDINGS: free-standing brick modern single storey building S, close to mill. Modern brick monopitch shed with walled forecourt to S adjacent to stream, possibly former pigsty. Other modern farm buildings.

Modern uPVC windows to cottages. Modern skylight to rear W cottage, in bay to left. Slate roofs to cottages, including graded slates to candle snuff roof to drum tower to rear of E cottage. brick stacks. Slate roofs to U-plan farm buildings except corrugated iron to E-W range to S. 19th century skylights to E-W range to N, S side. Wallhead stack to E-W range to S, N elevation to centre. Slate roof to mill with coped skews and scroll skewputts; 3 19th century 2-pane skylights. Pantiled pyramidal roof to kiln with marine-type ventilator at apex; roof extending down to single storey addition to N elevation.

Statement of Special Interest

In use as a sheep farm. According to A Rowan, the ashlar used for the 1771-1778 remodelling of Wedderburn was quarried at Putton Mill. 2 carved heads can be found in the garden to the rear of the cottages. These may have no historical link to the buildings but appear to be medieval. The mill is mentioned on the map of 1771 and again in 1826. The plan on the 1857 map is very similar to that of today.

References

Bibliography

J R Hume THE INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY OF SCOTLAND - THE LOWLANDS AND BORDERS, (1976), p78-79. COUNTRY LIFE cLvi "Wedderburn Castle, Berwickshire, the Property of Miss Georgina Home Robertson", A Rowan (Aug. 8, 1974). Maps consulted: Blaeu Berwick (1654). Armstrong ?County of Berwick? (1771). Blackadder Berwickshire (1797). Thomson Berwickshire (1821). John Ainslie Environs of Edinburgh, Haddington, Dunse, Kelso...etc. (1821). Sharp, Greenwood and Fowler, ?County of Berwick? (1826). Crawford and Brooke, Map embracing extensive portions of the County of Roxburgh, Berwick, Selkirk and Midlothian etc. (circa 1843). 1st edition OS map (1857).

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

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Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 17/05/2024 01:43