Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

CRUMSTANE STEADINGLB42489

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
B
Date Added
06/02/1996
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Duns
NGR
NT 80747 53550
Coordinates
380747, 653550

Description

Later 18th century with later alterations and additions. U-plan steading arrangement of single and 2-storey buildings. Harl-pointed whinstone and sandstone rubble with sandstone dressings.

NW RANGE: mill wheel house, threshing barn, cartshed and granary, stable. NW ELEVATION: 7-bay, 2-storey 5-bay group to left and single storey 2-bay group to right. Glazed and vented opening at 1st floor to centre, and also to bay right of centre (granary). Blank bay left of centre. 2-leaf boarded door at 1st floor, breaking eaves and half-piended, in penultimate bay to left (threshing barn). Lean-to addition to outer left (wheel house). Blank penultimate bay to right. Boarded door in bay to outer right. SE ELEVATION: 10-bay; 3-bay single storey group to left; 4-bay cartshed and granary (2-storey); 3-bay, 2-storey threshing barn. 2-leaf boarded door to centre of 3-bay group with window to each flanking bay (glazed and vented opening to left). Segmentally-arched openings at ground, stop-chamfered arrises and with 2-leaf double boarded door to opening in outer left of group. 4-pane upper and vented lower openings at 1st floor of each bay except bay to inner left. Later buttress between 4-bay and 3-bay group and also between bay to centre and bay to left of 3-bay group. Window at ground and timber louvered opening at 1st floor above in bay to centre and to left. Split boarded door at ground of bay to right and opening at 1st floor above. INTERIOR: timber overshot mill wheel in place; various bagging and threshing machines at ground floor of threshing barn; carved date, 1880 and initials either AR or AB, to threshold of 2-leaf boarded door breaking eaves at 1st floor of threshing barn; timber trevises; tacking post in place in stable.

NE RANGE: single storey; 3 byres. NE ELEVATION: 7-bay. 2-leaf boarded door with threshold above ground level (steps now removed?)to centre and in penultimate bay to left. Partly blinded opening in bay left to of centre and in bay to outer left. Blank 2 bays right of centre. Boarded door in bay to outer right. SW ELEVATION: various additions to SW. Open cattle court to W end of elevation with timber supports to shelter to SW. Open cattle court to E with 2-leaf boarded gate and pyramidal coped gatepiers; timber and cast-iron supports to shelter. Further shed to SW to right, now used as a machinery store.

SW RANGE: single storey. SW ELEVATION: blank. NE ELEVATION: 11-bay. Segmental-arched opening to centre. Projection to outer left. Segmental-arched opening in penultimate bay to left and to 3rd bay to right. Opening to left of centre. Opening (glazed and vented) in bay to outer right and every other bay to 5-bay group to outer right. Boarded door to penultimate bay to right (2-leaf) and in 4th bay from right. Open cattle courts to each side of projection in bay 2 left of centre. Cantilevered roof to shelter of left court. SE ELEVATION: gabled, with projection to right slightly set back. Segmental-arched opening with boarded door and opening in gablehead. Boarded door to projection.

Square-section gatepiers to outer right.

Slate roof to all except to projection 2 bays left of centre to NE elevation (corrugated iron) and to addition to right of SW elevation (timber). Byres to NE range half-slated to SW.

MILL LADE AND POND: to W of steading.

Statement of Special Interest

The name "Crumstaine" appears on the 1654 map, in the present location. The name appears on all of the maps. The dating of the buildings is a little uncertain due to the lack of precise documentary evidence. In 1857 the plan of the steading was very similar to now without the addition byres and sheds which have been built in the U-planned court. Currently used as "Farm Zoo", 1995.

References

Bibliography

Maps consulted: Blaeu Berwick (1654). Armstrong ?County of Berwick? (1771). Blackadder Berwickshire (1797). Thomson Berwickshire (1821). John Ainslie, Environs of Edinburgh, Haddington, Dunse, Kelso... etc. (1821). Sharp, Greenwood and Fowler ?County of Berwick? (1826). Crawford and Brooke, Map embracing extensive portions of the Counties of Roxburgh, Berwick, Selkirk and Midlothian etc. (circa 1843). 1st edition OS map, 1857.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 06/07/2024 20:16