Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

ISLE OF PIN ROAD, FULLARTON COURTYARD INCLUDING SUNDIALLB42121

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
B
Date Added
31/05/1984
Local Authority
South Ayrshire
Planning Authority
South Ayrshire
Burgh
Troon
NGR
NS 34504 30128
Coordinates
234504, 630128

Description

Robert Adam, 1792. Single storey with attic (2-storey in part) former stable courtyard converted to domestic use later 20th century. Castle Style outer elevations to S and W; plain vernacular style elevations to N and E. Near square-plan with single pend entrance to N; castellated entrance arch to S. Symmetrical 13-bay S range grouped 3-3-1-3-3; symmetrical 11-bay W range grouped 1-3-3-3-1; asymmetrical 15-bay N range grouped 5-4-2-4 ; asymmetrical 16-bay E range grouped 3 4 3-2-2-2. Rubble sandstone castellated elevations; polished sandstone dressings; tooled rubble long and short detailing; ashlar entrance arch. Rubble sandstone blocks centred in inner elevations; polished sandstone dressings; long and short detailing. Whitewashed harl to remaining elevations; painted margins. Raised base course in part; decorative round-arched corbelling beneath parapets to S and W; predominantly cat-slide dormers breaking eaves; boarded timber and small-pane doors.

S RANGE, S (OUTER) ELEVATION: central machicolated entrance gateway. Round arch flanked by circular-plan towers; blind oval panels set above string course; stepped parapet with blank armorial panel inset. Narrow lights in 3 flanking bays; continuous machicolated parapets above. 3-bay blocks (slightly advanced at centre) to outer left and right with single openings at ground (blind at centre in block to left); squat, blind openings above; bartizans to angles; round-arched window above centred in central, crowstepped gable. N (INNER) ELEVATION: large entrance arch at centre; regularly spaced round-arched flight-holes above upper cill (accessing former dovecote). Boarded timber door at ground off-set to right of centre; tripartite window in bay to left; bipartite window in bay to right; single and bipartite dormers breaking eaves above. Boarded timber door in penultimate bay to outer right; single window at ground in bay to outer right. Boarded timber door at ground off-set to left of centre; tripartite window in bay to right; bipartite window in bay to left; single and bipartite dormers breaking eaves above. Small-pane door in bay to outer left; single window at 1st floor off-set to right.

W RANGE, W (OUTER) ELEVATION: 2-storey, 3-bay centrepiece (recessed at centre) with bipartite window centred at ground in round arched panel; single window at 1st floor; machicolated parapet. Advanced flanking bays with single windows at ground in round arched panels; single windows at 1st floor; machicolated parapets; round arched windows centred in crowstepped gables; bartizans to angles. Single storey, 3-bay wings recessed to left and right with regularly spaced narrow lights (blind at centre); machicolated parapets. Single bays advanced to outer left and right with large, round-arched windows at centre; machicolated parapets; bartizans to angles; round-arched openings centred in crowstepped gables. E (INNER) ELEVATION: 3-bay central rubble block with 2 boarded timber doors recessed at centre; single window at 1st floor; single windows at both floors in flanking bays. Boarded timber door off-set to left of centre; flanking bipartite windows; single dormers breaking eaves above. Boarded timber door off-set to right of centre; flanking bipartite windows; single dormers breaking eaves above.

N RANGE, N (OUTER) ELEVATION: pend entry off-set to right of centre; bipartite window in bay to right; dormer breaking eaves above. Single door at ground in subsequent bay to right; single window in bay to outer right; irregularly fenestrated at 1st floor. Single windows at ground in remaining bays to left; single dormers breaking eaves above. S (INNER) ELEVATION: central 5-bay rubble block with boarded timber door centred at ground; single dormer breaking eaves above; boarded timber door at ground in bay to right; single dormer above; single windows at both floors in bay to outer right; single windows at ground in remaining bays to left; bipartite dormer breaking eaves above. Small-pane door in penultimate bay to outer right; single windows in remaining bays to left and right; single dormers breaking eaves above. Pend entry off-set to left of centre; single windows at both floors in bay to left; boarded timber door in subsequent bay to left; single dormer aligned above. Small-pane door in penultimate bay to outer left; single window at ground in bay to outer left; bipartite window at 1st floor.

E RANGE, E (OUTER) ELEVATION: 2-storey, 5-bay block at centre with small-pane door centred at ground; flanking single windows; single window at ground to outer left; small-pane door in bay to outer right; 2 bipartite windows above. Single storey with attic, 4-bay range to outer right comprising single doors in bays to outer left and right; 2 bipartite windows centred at ground; regularly spaced single dormers breaking eaves above. 4-bay, single storey range off-set to left of centre with single door in bay to outer right; single windows in remaining bays to left. 3-bay range to outer left with single door in bay to right; single windows in remaining bays to left; single, piended dormer above. W (INNER) ELEVATION: 4-bay rubble block at centre with 2 small-pane doors centred at ground; bipartite windows to outer left and right; single dormers breaking eaves above. 3-bay range to outer left with boarded timber door centred at ground; flanking single windows; single dormers breaking eaves above. 3-bay range to outer right with small-pane door centred at ground; single dormer aligned above; bipartite windows flanking at ground; bipartite dormers above.

Predominantly 12-pane timber sash and case glazing; 9-pane timber pivot glazing to smaller openings; small-pane glazing to large, round arched openings; some rooflights. Grey slate roof; replacement rainwater goods.

INTERIORS: not seen 1997. Completely rebuilt behind elevations.

SUNDIAL: square-plan sandstone sundial on balustered plinth set to N of courtyard. Decorative relief carving; corniced table; metal gnomon.

Statement of Special Interest

Set to the W of Fullarton House (itself demolished in 1966), the stables were converted to their present use in 1974 by Hay Steel MacFarlane & Partners. Commissioned in 1745 by William Fullarton of Fullarton, the house was subsequently altered by the Adam brothers in the 1790s and then, together with the estate lands, sold to the Duke of Portland in 1805. Set to the N of the courtyard, a pair of pedestals are all that remain of a once impressive quadrant screen thought to date from the late 18th century (see separate list entry). An 18th century rubble built grotto set to the NE and four gateless piers (marking the original east entrance to the house) are also listed separately. Designs for a castellated mansion to replace the existing house were produced by the Adam brothers in 1790, along with plans for this courtyard. The castellated mansion was never executed and as can be seen, only 2 of the crowstepped and turreted stable elevations were completed as planned. It is therefore assumed that the Adams? original hopes for Fullarton were thwarted by a much reduced budget. The same is assumed for their designs for new wings which adjoined the existing house (work on which began in 1791). Despite the loss of its original use, this former stable range retains significant architectural interest. As can be seen from the NMRS records, various courtyard openings have been blocked, including the round arched stables which originally flanked the castellated entrance arch. Records also show that the courtyard was at one time rubble sandstone throughout - the whitewashed harl being a later application. Various single storey structures set within the yard have also been removed. A part-rendered, rubble- and brick-built, former rectangular-plan walled garden is situated to the E of the courtyard. Although a potting shed remains in place, the walls themselves are collapsed in part and modern garage blocks have been inserted within. The ruin of the nearby Crosbie House (subsequently converted to form an ice-house for Fullarton) is not listed.

References

Bibliography

Appears on Ordnance Survey map, 1857; A T Bolton THE ARCHITECTURE OF ROBERT AND JAMES ADAM (1922) Vol 2, topographical index p14; M Davis THE LOST MANSIONS OF AYRSHIRE (1984); S C Wyllie & J Wilson TROON IN OLD PICTURE POSTCARDS (1990); M Davis THE CASTLES AND MANSIONS OF AYRSHIRE (1991) p261-263; D King THE COMPLETE WORKS OF ROBERT AND JAMES ADAM (1991) p335-6; R Close AYRSHIRE & ARRAN: AN ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE (1992) p49; H Colvin A BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF BRITISH ARCHITECTS 1600 - 1840 (1995) p61; original drawings (dated 1790) in Soane Museum, Vol 36 (86-89); NMRS photographic records ST-KY; AYD/68/13; AYD/68/14; AYD/68/15; AYD/68/18; AYD/58/19.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

There are no images available for this record, you may want to check Canmore for images relating to ISLE OF PIN ROAD, FULLARTON COURTYARD INCLUDING SUNDIAL

There are no images available for this record.

Search Canmore

Printed: 12/05/2024 23:52