Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

64 BENTINCK DRIVE, WELBECK HOUSE INCLUDING BOUNDARY WALLS AND PIERSLB42108

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
31/05/1984
Local Authority
South Ayrshire
Planning Authority
South Ayrshire
Burgh
Troon
NGR
NS 32648 30427
Coordinates
232648, 630427

Description

Circa 1911; additions 1922 and 1925 Henry Brown, Troon; adapted for use as residential home late 20th century. Asymmetrical, 2-storey, 6-bay house in style of Baillie Scott; grouped 1-1-2-1-1 with 2 storey wing recessed to outer right; single storey wing at rear. Whitewashed harl; overhanging eaves; red tile piended roofs with pitched gables. Buttressed angles to projecting gabled bays; harled mullions at ground; small-pane strip windows at 1st floor set beneath eaves.

NE (FRONT) ELEVATION: segmental-arched entrance at ground in bay to outer left; corniced canopy; replacement timber door recessed within; single window aligned at 1st floor. Single window at ground in bay to right; 2-light window above. Advanced, gabled bay off-set to left of centre comprising tripartite window at ground; 6-light glazing row centred beneath apex. Small-paned door at ground in subsequent bay to right; 4-light window above; tripartite window at ground in bay to right. Quadripartite window at ground off-set to right of centre; 6-light glazing row at 1st floor. Advanced, gabled bay in penultimate bay to outer right comprising 2-light window at ground; 6-light glazing row centred beneath apex. Quadripartite window at ground in bay to outer right; 2-light window above. Horizontal opening at ground in bay recessed to outer right; blind at 1st floor.

Small-paned timber casement glazing throughout (shallow openings at 1st floor). Red tile roofs; cast-iron rainwater goods. Coped whitewashed harl, broad wallhead and ridge stacks; tapered to NE elevation with single shoulders; cans missing.

INTERIOR: adapted for use as old peoples' residential home with self-contained flats and various communal rooms. Not seen 1997.

BOUNDARY WALLS AND PIERS: low coped whitewashed harl wall to Bentinck Drive; stepped, taller wall to Yorke Road. Coped square-plan piers flanking vehicular entrance from Bentinck Drive.

Statement of Special Interest

An imposing house which, according to M Davis "...went out of its way to be avant-garde" (p398). Note, for example, the buttressed angles and tapered, single-shouldered wallhead stacks. With its shallow 1st floor windows virtually abutting the eaves and the long glazing strips spanning across bays, the emphasis is strongly on the horizontal. The resultant character bears comparison with the work of Baillie Scott and Charles Voysey - Perrycroft being described by Pevsner as having "...strikingly modern features, consistently horizontal fenestration, massive block shapes of chimney and gables...". Originally 'White Lodge', the building became 'Welbeck Hotel' sometime after the first World War and has since been converted into residential flats. In 1911/12, Henry Brown is recorded as having been with Matthew Muir Builders and it is thought he may have been involved with the house's original design.

References

Bibliography

Does not appear on Ordnance Survey map, 1909; Valuation Roll, Kyle District, Ayrshire, Dundonald Parish, 1911-12; Portland Feuing Book, 1911 (courtesy of R Close); N Pevsner PIONEERS OF MODERN DESIGN (1936) p159; M Davis THE CASTLES AND MANSIONS OF AYRSHIRE (1991) p110, p398-399; R Close AYRSHIRE & ARRAN: AN ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE (1992) p48.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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