Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

BIRGHAM, SPRINGHILL HOUSE INCLUDING DOVECOT, WELL, QUADRANT WALLS, GATEPIERS AND GATESLB4117

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
B
Date Added
09/06/1971
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Eccles
NGR
NT 78586 38814
Coordinates
378586, 638814

Description

Late 18th century; William Leitch alterations, 1816; substantial later 19th century additions and alterations. 2-storey with basement, 3-bay, rectangular-plan classical villa with later full-height, near L-plan wing at rear; 2-storey, flat-roofed addition in rear re-entrant angle. Coursed cream sandstone ashlar to front main house; coursed and droved cream sandstone to sides and rear; coursed and tooled sandstone to basement; ashlar dressings. Squared and snecked stugged cream sandstone to later wing (rake-jointed in part); sandstone ashlar dressings. Raised band course at principal floor; raised eaves course; corniced eaves. Rusticated quoins; architraved surrounds to main openings; raised margins to remainder; pilaster mullions to Venetian lights; projecting cills throughout. Roofless, mono-pitched dovecot to W. Roofless gabled structure enclosing well to SW.

SE (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION: steps oversailing basement to entrance centred at ground; plain iron balustrades. Entrance comprising 2-leaf timber panelled door, plate glass fanlight, architraved surround, pedimented doorpiece with engaged columns; single window aligned at 1st floor. Venetian windows at ground in bays to outer left and right; single windows aligned at 1st floor. Irregularly disposed basement openings.

SW (SIDE) ELEVATION: original house with single windows at all floors in both bays; narrow window at ground in later bay to left. Full-height, 3-bay wing slightly recessed to left with bipartite windows at all floors in bay to right; single windows at basement and ground floors in central bay; bipartite window aligned at 1st floor; single windows at all floors in bay to outer left.

NW (REAR) ELEVATION: original house with single windows at all floors in bay to outer left; Venetian stair (?) window at centre; 2-storey, flat-roofed addition obscuring floors below. Projecting wing to right with single windows at all floors in central bay; single window at ground off-set to left of centre; boarded timber opening at basement in bay to outer left.

NE (SIDE) ELEVATION: original house with single windows at all floors in both bays. 2-storey, flat-roofed addition recessed to right with single window centred at upper floor. Full-height wing set behind with single window at 1st floor in bay to left; bipartite basement window to right with single windows aligned at ground and 1st floors. Full-height wing advanced to outer right with single windows centred at all floors.

Predominantly 12-pane glazing in timber sash and case windows (some 4-, 10- and 20-pane glazing); various rooflights. Grey slate piended roof; replacement rainwater goods. Corniced sandstone ridge and wallhead stacks; various circular cans.

INTERIOR: not seen 1998.

DOVECOT: mono-pitched, lectern dovecot to W of house. Squared sandstone rubble to front; harl-pointed rubble to sides and rear. Rubble quoins; continuous alighting ledge/rat course. SE (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION: square-headed door opening at centre. Roofless; raised skews. INTERIOR: some timber nesting boxes.

WELL: roofless, rectangular-plan rubble structure enclosing well set to SW of house. Harl-pointed sandstone rubble; tooled rubble dressings. S (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION: square-headed opening at centre. N (REAR) ELEVATION: small square-headed window opening at centre; plaque above inscribed 'St Anne's Well, Spring Found 6th June 1859'. INTERIOR: wheel in place 1998.

QUADRANT WALLS, GATEPIERS AND GATES: coped sandstone rubble walls flanking entrance to N. Square-plan coursed sandstone piers; pyramidal caps; 2-leaf, spearheaded iron gates.

Statement of Special Interest

Copies of plans and elevations, dated 15 June 1816, are held in the SRO. Signed by William Leitch (noted as 'Factor, Home Estates), these were commissioned by the Rt Hon Sir Alec Douglas-Home. Once a dower-house of The Hirsel (see separate list entry, Coldstream Parish), this impressive classical villa retains much of its original detailing - the Venetian windows and pedimented doorpiece being particularly notable. Rutherfurd notes a Miss Hunter and Miss Elizabeth Bell as occupants in 1866. The former stable block (now Springhill Gardener's Cottage) is listed separately.

References

Bibliography

RO RHP22340, RHP22341. NMRS records. Armstrong's map, 1771 (not evident). Blackadder's map, 1797 (evident). Ordnance Survey Name Book (1856-1858) Reel 62, Book 17, NMRS. Ordnance Survey map, 1858 (evident). RUTHERFURD'S SOUTHERN COUNTIES' REGISTER AND DIRECTORY (1866, reprinted 1990) p660. F H Groome ORDNANCE GAZETTEER OF SCOTLAND (1882) p463. T Buxbaum SCOTTISH DOOCOTS (1987). C A Strang BORDERS AND BERWICK: AN ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE (1991) p63. Information courtesy of current occupant.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

There are no images available for this record, you may want to check Canmore for images relating to BIRGHAM, SPRINGHILL HOUSE INCLUDING DOVECOT, WELL, QUADRANT WALLS, GATEPIERS AND GATES

There are no images available for this record.

Search Canmore

Printed: 05/05/2024 22:02