Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

Robert the Bruce Statue, Stirling Castle Esplanade, StirlingLB41120

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
C
Date Added
04/11/1965
Last Date Amended
04/03/2019
Local Authority
Stirling
Planning Authority
Stirling
Burgh
Stirling
NGR
NS 79123 93983
Coordinates
279123, 693983

Description

A statute of Robert the Bruce, designed by George Cruikshank and sculpted by Andrew Currie in 1876-77. The carved stone statue stands on a square stone pedestal and depicts the king as a tall chain mailed figure resting his hand on the pommel of his sword. At the feet and to the rear of the king is his shield and axe. The front (southeast) face of the pedestal of the statue is adorned with a copy of Bruce's shield complete with Lion Rampant. The figure of Bruce faces southwards to the battlefield of Bannockburn.

The statue incorporates metal elements, including the axe head, sword and parts of the shield, within the mainly stone statue. It is unclear if these were part of the original design or are replacements of lost features. They are not mentioned in the account of the unveiling of the statue but are visible in images from 1900. In 2013 the faces of the pedestal were renewed, copying the original form.

Statement of Special Interest

Designed by George Cruikshank and sculpted by Andrew Currie in 1876-77, the statue was erected by public subscription (as inscribed on the pedestal). George Cruikshank was a caricaturist and book illustrator, who illustrated many popular works of the period including Charles Dickens' 'Sketches by Boz' and 'Oliver Twist'. Andrew Currie was a Scottish sculptor and antiquarian. As well as the statue of Robert the Bruce, his most noted works are the statue of James Hogg at St Mary's Loch and the figures of Edie Ochiltree and Old Mortality on the Scott Monument.

The statue reflects the growing interest in Scottish history and the commemoration of the events of the Scottish Wars of Independence in the latter half of the 19th century.

Statutory address and listed building record revised in 2019. Previously listed as 'BRUCE STATUE ESPLANADE'.

References

Bibliography

Gifford, J and Walker, F A 2002. The Buildings of Scotland: Stirling and Central Scotland. Yale University Press. New Haven and London.

London Illustrated News 1st Dec 1877, p23.

Historic Environment Scotland Properties

Stirling Castle

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/stirling-castle

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Related Designations

  1. Stirling CastleSM90291

    Designation Type
    Scheduled Monument
    Status
    Designated
  2. STIRLING CASTLE THE KING'S OLD BUILDINGLB41143

    Designation Type
    Listed Building (A)
    Status
    Removed
  3. STIRLING CASTLE SUNDIALLB41144

    Designation Type
    Listed Building (A)
    Status
    Removed
  4. 1-3 The Esplanade, Stirling Castle, StirlingLB41284

    Designation Type
    Listed Building (B)
    Status
    Designated
  5. STIRLING CASTLE (COMPRISING): OUTER DEFENCES THE COUNTER GUARD(1708-14)LB41136

    Designation Type
    Listed Building (A)
    Status
    Removed
  6. STIRLING CASTLE THE MINT (14TH CENTURY)LB41141

    Designation Type
    Listed Building (A)
    Status
    Removed
  7. Princess Louise's Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders South African War Memorial, Stirling Castle Esplanade, StirlingLB41117

    Designation Type
    Listed Building (C)
    Status
    Designated
  8. STIRLING CASTLE CHAPEL ROYAL (1594)LB41140

    Designation Type
    Listed Building (A)
    Status
    Removed
  9. STIRLING CASTLE KITCHEN RANGE AND GRAND BATTERYLB41142

    Designation Type
    Listed Building (A)
    Status
    Removed
  10. STIRLING CASTLE FOREWORK (1500-1510)LB41137

    Designation Type
    Listed Building (A)
    Status
    Removed
  11. STIRLING CASTLE PALACE (1539-42)LB41138

    Designation Type
    Listed Building (A)
    Status
    Removed
  12. STIRLING CASTLE GREAT HALL (1503)LB41139

    Designation Type
    Listed Building (A)
    Status
    Removed
  13. STIRLING CASTLE REGIMENTAL HEADQUARTERSLB41145

    Designation Type
    Listed Building (A)
    Status
    Removed

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 19/04/2024 13:46