Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

30 VENNEL STREET AND 32 VENNEL STREET, BRAEHEAD HOUSELB41070

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
14/04/1971
Local Authority
East Ayrshire
Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Burgh
Stewarton
NGR
NS 42004 45706
Coordinates
242004, 645706

Description

Later 18th century and early 19th century. Unusual and distinctive building combining late 18th century 2-storey, 3-bay, former farmhouse to N (30 Vennel Street) and adjoining, back-to-back with early 19th century, 2-storey, 3-bay rectangular-plan Classical villa to S (Braehead House).

30 VENNEL STREET: Symmetrical. Roughcast to N with painted margins. Cornice. Later gabled central entrance porch with glass and timber entrance door. Later gabled projecting extension to right. Gabled former byre to far right with 2 dovecot openings in gable.

Predominantly 12-pane timber sash and case windows. Grey graded slates. Raised skews, ridge tiles, corniced gable stacks with decorative cans.

INTERIOR: (seen 2008). Original room plan largely extant. Stair with decorative iron balusters and timber handrail. Some simple decorative cornicing.

BRAEHEAD HOUSE: symmetrical. Ashlar to S, coursed rubble to sides. Base course, cill course, cornice. 4 giant Doric-style pilasters separate bays to S. Central, painted Doric-columned porch with cornice and stepped blocking course. Panelled 2-leaf timber door with rectangular fanlight, leading to glass and timber inner door. Flanking windows to ground set in recessed segmental-arched panels with flanking narrow blank windows.

Predominantly 12-pane timber sash and case windows. Piended roof with grey slates. Coped wallhead stacks with decorative cans.

INTERIOR: (seen 2008). Fine interior with original room plan largely extant and good decorative features. Curving staircase with shallow treads, fine metal balusters and timber handrail. Decorative 6-panel timber doors. Timber shutters.

Statement of Special Interest

This is a particularly unusual combination of a late 18th century probably former farmhouse (30 Vennel Street) with an early 19th century Classical house of some refinement built directly onto the rear, a construction which was facilitated by the removing the rear wall of the farmhouse.

30 Vennel Street is likely to have been a farmhouse in the traditional Ayrshire form with attached byres. Braehead House was built in the early part of the 19th century with a connecting door from one to the other and it is possible that the North section became servants' accommodation to the later house. When it was built, Braehead was positioned on the Southern edge of the town, and it is close to other villas of Kersland and Woodlands (see separate listings). The 1st Edition Ordnance Survey Map describes the building as a bank. Information from the owner suggests that a Robert Miller lived in the house in 1841 and in 1847 the agent for the Union Bank in Stewarton was Robert Miller.

List description updated as part of Stewarton Burgh resurvey, 2009.

References

Bibliography

1st Edition Ordnance Survey Map (1854-9). M C Davis, The Castles and Mansions of Ayrshire, 1991, 188. Other information courtesy of owners.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 08/07/2024 16:24