Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

40 AND 40A LONDON ROAD, FORMERLY ELMSLIELB35940

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
B
Date Added
03/07/1980
Local Authority
East Ayrshire
Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Burgh
Kilmarnock
NGR
NS 43522 37733
Coordinates
243522, 637733

Description

Circa 1835. 2-storey and basement, 3-bay, rectangular-plan classical villa. Finely stugged sandstone ashlar with polished dressings and quoins; coursed rubble to sides. Deep base course; cornice and low plain parapet. Architraved window surrounds with projecting sills to principal elevations.

SW (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: low ashlar walls with flat copes, terminating in squared piers with moulded cushioned caps, flanking 4 wide stairs leading to central entrance. Portico: pair of Doric columns with matching engaged pilasters to rear supporting entablature with prominent angle quoins; 2-leaf, panelled timber door within architraved surround. Window flanking to outer bay with partially concealed matching windows at basement; 3 regularly placed bays to 1st floor. Eaves cornice and low parapet surmounting.

NW ELEVATION: to ground floor, central door with plain margined surround, blocked window to left bay; blind elevation to 1st floor.

NE (REAR) ELEVATION: ground floor partially concealed by boundary wall; regularly fenestrated to 1st floor.

SE ELEVATION: ground floor partially concealed by boundary wall; blind elevation to 1st floor, central wallhead stack.

Replacement 2-pane timber sash and case windows to ground floor of SW elevation; late 20th century, metal framed, 2-pane double glazed units to 1st floor. Piended grey slate roof with aluminium ridging and flashing. Painted cast-iron rainwater goods; gutters concealed by moulded cornices, downpipes to side elevations. Formerly pair of coursed ashlar, central wallhead stacks to side elevations; tall with corniced copes; tall shaped cans surmounting, some now missing, NW stack now removed.

INTERIOR: not seen, 2001; in use as private residential flats.

Statement of Special Interest

Leading out of Kilmarnock to the east is London Road. Along with Portland and Dundonald Roads, London Road was viewed as a fashionable address in the 19th century. Originally, a few classical villas were set along this semi-rural road, with open aspects to the south and north. This villa was originally called "Elmslie", recalling the elm trees that once lined London Road - other houses named "The Elms" and "Elmbank" were sited where the Dick Institute now stands. In the 1930's, the villa was the home to Stuart Park, an artist. This villa has now been divided into flats. There is an outbuilding to the rear, contemporary with the house, adjacent to the boundary wall with Nos. 36 & 38. A low boundary wall runs along the front of the boundary with openings for vehicles to left and right. Angle piers in the wall are shared with neighbouring properties.

References

Bibliography

Extract from the PLANS OF THE PROPOSED AYRSHIRE & CALEDONIAN JUNCTION RAILWAY (1845) linking Irvine and Stevenston to Muirkirk; showing villa on London Road. 1st Edition, ORDNANCE SURVEY MAP (1857) showing villa. Kilmarnock Directory 1933 - 1936, p42. Rob Close, AYRSHIRE & ARRAN - AN ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE (1994) p171. Rob Close, SOME KILMARNOCK ARCHITECTS (1999, from Kilmarnock & District History Society's ASPECTS OF LOCAL HISTORY) for architects. Frank Beattie, STREETS & NEUKS - OLD KILMARNOCK (2000) p47.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 25/07/2024 14:01