Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

71 LONDON ROAD, INCLUDING BOUNDARY WALLS AND GATE PIERSLB35931

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
03/07/1980
Local Authority
East Ayrshire
Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Burgh
Kilmarnock
NGR
NS 43538 37681
Coordinates
243538, 637681

Description

Circa 1840. 2-storey, 3-bay, rectangular-plan, plain classical villa with later Greek Doric portico. Painted ashlar front; coursed sandstone rubble to sides. Angle pilasters supporting plinth and moulded cornice. Base course and sill band.

NE (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: stepped plinth leading to central Greek Doric portico: pair of Doric columns supporting plain lintel, frieze and architraved cornice; to rear, engaged pilasters from earlier door surround mirroring columns and supporting portico; 2-leaf timber panelled entrance door. Single window flanking door. Sill course. 3 regularly disposed bays to 1st floor.

SE AND NW ELEVATIONS: blind gable with central wallhead stack, ground floor partially concealed behind adjoining wall.

SW (REAR) ELEVATION: not seen, 2001.

Replacement 2-pane, double-glazed, timber sash and case windows.. Piended grey slate roof with metal ridging and flashing; small ventilation pipe to central eaves level of main elevation. Painted cast-iron rainwater goods, concealed cornice gutters; downpipe in re-entrant angle of left angle pilaster and to side elevations. Yellow brick, central wallhead stacks to side elevations; thin stone neck copes; 4 tall, hexagonal cans to each stack, one missing to NW elevation.

INTERIOR: not seen, 2001.

BOUNDARY WALLS AND GATEPIERS: coursed, sandstone rubble side walls; low, coursed ashlar, central wall to front with drive entrances flanking, matching curved wall to corner of London Road and Nursery Avenue; all with segmental stone coping. Pair of gatepiers: tall, squared ashlar, panelled piers with base and neck course, terminating in moulded flat cap; one sited at wall boundary with No. 73 (listed separately), the other at junction of side and curved front wall on Nursery Avenue.

Statement of Special Interest

London Road leads out of Kilmarnock to the east. Along with Portland and Dundonald Roads, London Road was viewed as a fashionable address in the 19th century. Originally, a few classical villas (like this one) were set along this semi-rural road, with open aspects to the south and north.

References

Bibliography

1st Edition ORDNANCE SURVEY MAP (1857) showing villa. 2nd Edition ORDNANCE SURVEY MAP (1896) showing new build around site. Rob Close, AYRSHIRE & ARRAN - AN ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE (1994) p113. Rob Close, SOME KILMARNOCK ARCHITECTS (1999, from Kilmarnock & District History Society's ASPECTS OF LOCAL HISTORY). Frank Beattie, STREETS & NEUKS - OLD KILMARNOCK (2000) p47.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 25/07/2024 13:53