Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

Flywheel and Anvil, East Bay Esplanade, East Clyde Street, Helensburgh LB34871

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
C
Date Added
14/05/1971
Last Date Amended
28/08/2019
Local Authority
Argyll And Bute
Planning Authority
Argyll And Bute
Burgh
Helensburgh
NGR
NS 29855 82784
Coordinates
229855, 682784

Description

1912. Cast iron flywheel and anvil from the Comet arranged as a centenary memorial to Henry Bell, who designed the ship in 1812.

Statement of Special Interest

The flywheel is from the original engine of the Comet, the first sea-going steam-operated vessel in Europe, and the anvil was used by Henry Bell, who designed the ship. These artefacts were erected as a sculptural memorial in 1912 on the centenary of the ship. They were presented to the town council by R and W McMurrich whose grandfather had been a blacksmith to Henry Bell.

In 1812 Henry Bell, Former Lord Provost, designed the Comet which ran the first commercial passenger paddle steamer route from Glasgow to Helensburgh. Bell's achievement was acknowledged during his lifetime - a government white paper of 1822 credits him for the first practicable steamship, while the Clyde Navigation Trust made him an annuity of £50 to recognise his contribution to shipping and trade. A full size replica of the Comet is on display at Port Glasgow where the original was built by John Wood and Company.

In 1816 Bell built the first pier in Helensburgh to service the Comet on the site of the current pier (listed at category B, LB52502). Bell's importance to Helensburgh and the Clyde as a whole is recognised by the naming of Bell Street after him in Helensburgh, an obelisk erected to his memory in 1838 in Bowling and another in 1872 on the Helensburgh esplanade (LB34743, category B), as well as this flywheel and anvil.

The flywheel and anvil was previously located in the Hermitage Park on Sinclair Street. It was moved to the East Esplanade around 2009.

Statutory address and listed building record revised in 2019. Previously listed as 'Sinclair Street, Hermitage Park, Flywheel and Anvil'.

References

Bibliography

Clyde Waterfront, Henry Bell and The Comet at

http://www.clydewaterfront.com/clyde-heritage/bowling-harbour–old-kilpatrick/henry-bell-and-the-comet [accessed 23/07/2019].

Helensburgh Heritage, The History of Hermitage Park at http://www.helensburgh-heritage.co.uk/index.php/heritage/places/1134-the-history-of-hermitage-park [accessed 23/07/2019].

Lennox Herald (12 March 1993) Little Ship that Made History. p.24.

Significant Scots, Henry Bell at

https://www.electricscotland.com/history/other/bell_henry.htm [accessed 23/07/2019].

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 20/05/2024 09:15