Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

KNOCKBREX BATHING HOUSE INCLUDING CASTELLATED FORMER STORE TO SELB3395

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
23/04/1990
Supplementary Information Updated
22/08/2016
Local Authority
Dumfries And Galloway
Planning Authority
Dumfries And Galloway
Parish
Borgue
NGR
NX 58170 48914
Coordinates
258170, 548914

Description

Post 1915. Built for James Brown of Knockbrex. Picturesque grotto-bathing house situated 1/2m SE of Knockbrex House. Symmetrical rectangular-plan building, single storey with corbel eaves course, castellated parapet. Rubble-faced concrete, roofless 1988 due to fire.

Advanced centre bay with round-arched door, flanking oculi. Side elevations have wide rectangular windows. Internally, symmetrical ground-plan with round-arched fireplace to N wall flanked by changing cubicles.

CASTELLATED STORE: coursed random rubble former store (see notes) to SE with single doorway and battlemented parapet.

Statement of Special Interest

James Brown was a wealthy Manchester merchant, chairman of the retail and wholesale drapery firm of Affleck and Brown. He retired to Knockbrex and began an extensive building programme on the house and estate from 1895 until his death in 1920. Apart from Knockbrex House itself which is comparatively sober in design, the other estate buildings are characterised by a stylistic individuality bordering on the idiosyncratic, and always a careful attention to detail using the highest quality materials. For other estate buildings see separate listings for Corseyard, Kirkandrews Chapel, Kirkandrews Cottages, Chapelton Row, Knockbrex.

The small castellated building on axis with the door of the bathing house is similar to some larger timber stores located near Knockbrex House (see separate listing) and some evidence remains of an iron grille which may indicate it was used as a small store. It may also have been in use as a cover for a spring although little evidence of this now remains. Whilst in use for either of these functions it possibly also formed the base for a flagpole. It is a good example of the imaginative patronage of the estate by James Brown during the early twentieth century, with architectural ideas applied to items of otherwise functional design and use. It is an interesting integral component of the estate's ancillary structures and was clearly designed with the function as a secondary concern to its role in creating a vista from the bathing house.

List description updated to include former store 2009.

References

Bibliography

Bathing house not shown on 1915 OS map.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 05/05/2024 18:28