Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

CANONGATE, BURGH CROSSLB27796

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Group Category Details
100000019 - See Notes
Date Added
14/12/1970
Local Authority
Edinburgh
Planning Authority
Edinburgh
Burgh
Edinburgh
NGR
NT 26472 73812
Coordinates
326472, 673812

Description

Restored 1888. Octagonal Burgh Cross with tall, narrow shaft (probably 16th century) and later stepped octagonal base and podium. Capital and cross head also added 1888. Cast-iron plaque facing Canongate with stags head emblem.

Statement of Special Interest

Part of an 'A Group' comprising Canongate Parish Church; Canongate Tolbooth; 167-169 Canongate; 142-146 Canongate, Huntly House; 140 Canongate, Acheson House and the Canongate Burgh Cross which together form the historic core of the former Canongate Burgh (see separate listings).

The Canongate Burgh Cross is now prominently located within a forecourt area to the East of the entrance to Canongate Kirk (see separate listing). The Cross was an intrinsic part of civic life in the city during the 17th and 18th centuries. It served as a place for merchants to gather and was also where public executions took place and where official proclamations were made.

The Original Name Book of the Ordnance Survey (1852), describes the Canongate Burgh Cross as "a plain pillar surmounted by a cross bearing the Canongate arms". It states that it formerly stood in the centre of the street opposite the tolbooth. It stood at NT 2643 7379 in 1852 but John Drummond, in 1861, states that it was placed against the wall of the Tolbooth, noting that 'the staple for fixing the jougs still remained'. The RCAHMS inventory states that in 1888, the octagonal shaft of the cross was provided with a new base, capital, and cross-head, and was erected on the W side of the entrance to the parish church. It was subsequently moved again in 1951 to its present location on the E side of the entrance.

List description revised as part of Edinburgh Holyrood Ward resurvey, 2008.

References

Bibliography

1st Edition Ordnance Survey Map (1852). J Grant, 'Cassell's old and new Edinburgh: its history, its people and its places' (1882) Vol 3. John Drummond 'Notice of some stone crosses, with especial reference to the market crosses of Scotland', Proc Soc Antiq Scot, Vol 4, (1861) p99-100. The Royal Commission on the Ancient Monuments of Scotland, An inventory of the ancient and historical monuments of the city of Edinburgh with the thirteenth report of the Commission, Edinburgh, 183, No 119. John Gifford et al, Buildings of Scotland - Edinburgh, (1991) p152.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 25/07/2024 23:38