Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

ST MARY'S STREET, ST MARY'S CHURCH AND CHURCHYARD AND GATEPIERSLB26333

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
06/03/1981
Local Authority
Dumfries And Galloway
Planning Authority
Dumfries And Galloway
Burgh
Dumfries
NGR
NX 97560 76296
Coordinates
297560, 576296

Description

John Henderson of Edinburgh, 1837-9. Rectangular-plan 5-bay

Gothic church; interior remodelled and single bay narrow

chancel added (?1878) with porches and vestry in re-entrant

angles. Red ashlar. Principal S gable elevation to St Mary

Street divided by pinnacled buttresses into nave and aisles,

pointed central doorway in shallow porch, 3 tall lights above

(with secondary glazing protecting leaded windows) with timber

cusping, pierced parapet linked to 2-stage square apex belfry

with spire. Door to S end of both flank walls. Slate roofs.

Interior: renovated and re-seated 1878 by Crombie brothers;

gallery to 3 sides with cusped-panelled front, and supported

on clustered cast-iron columns, upper tier columns with

foliated capitals support thin arcade separating nave and

aisles. Timber ceilings; leaded windows including memorial to

Captain James Anderson of the "Great Eastern"; artists include

Wm Meikle and Sons, and J T Stewart and J E C Carr. Good

(gothic) brass lectern (1907). Organ by J J Binns, Leeds.

Churchyard: boundary lined by continuous series of headstones;

many good monuments, mostly with classical details, some

with pediments; burial place of Captain James Anderson of

the "Great Eastern". Some fragments of Christopher's chapel

near main church door, and 1777 (dated) sundial on later

pedestal. Massive gatepiers to roadside, retaining walls,

steps, and cast-iron gates.

Statement of Special Interest

Ecclesiastical building in use as such. On or near site of Christopher's chapel, founded by Christiana, sister of King

Robert the Bruce, in memory of her husband, Sir Christopher

Seton, who was executed on that spot for alleged complicity

in the slaughter of Comyn. Chapel was dismantled in 1715 and

the stones used to help fortify the town.

References

Bibliography

Information regarding Crombie brothers courtesy of Buildings

of Scotland Research Unit.

Groome, GAZETTEER, n.d. (2nd ed), Vol II, p. 392.

NMRS - photo elevation drawing. W MacDowall, HISTORY OF

DUMFRIES, 1867, p. 699. G Hay, ARCHITECTURE OF SCOTTISH

POST-REFORMATION CHURCHES, 1957, pp. 126, 253.

Dickie, DUMFRIES, n.d. (3rd ed), p. 116.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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