Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

CITADEL FORTIFICATION INCLUDING MILLER'S FOLLY, BRUCE CRESCENT (REAR), CITADEL LANE, MONTGOMERIE TERRACE (REAR) AND SOUTH HARBOUR STREET, AYR (EXCLUDING SCHEDULED MONUMENT NO 6277 AND SCHEDULED MONUMENT NO 6276)LB21547

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
B
Date Added
05/02/1971
Last Date Amended
28/05/2015
Local Authority
South Ayrshire
Planning Authority
South Ayrshire
Burgh
Ayr
NGR
NS 33253 22157
Coordinates
233253, 622157

Description

Hans Ewald Tessin, circa 1654. Western half of large hexagon (long axis orientated north and south) with pentagonal angles. N pentagon has boldly corbelled bartizan, rebuilt 1853 for John Miller (known as Miller's Folly). Ashlar and rubble walls, set on batter.

Statement of Special Interest

Cromwellian troops built the citadel in the 1650s on land encompassing not only the area of the old castle but of the parish church as well. In 1663, the Citadel was acquired by the Earl of Eglinton, and given the status of a Burgh of Barony - Montgomerieston. In 1854, the land was acquired by John Miller, out-manoeuvring the Town Council. Included in the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historic Monuments of Scotland Archive are plans made for a proposed New Town to be built upon the Citadel site by Alexander Stevens, architect of the New Bridge and 1-3 New Bridge Street (AYD/80/1-2).

The sections of wall on Ailsa Place and Arran Terrace are Scheduled Monument No 6277 and 6276 and are excluded from the listing.

Listed building record and statutory address updated in 2015. Formerly known as 'Ailsa Place, Arran Terrace, Bruce Crescent (rear), Citadel Lane, Mountgomerie Terrace (rear) and South Harbour Street, Citadel Fortifications including Miller's Folly'.

References

Bibliography

Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland: http://www.rcahms.gov.uk/canmore.html CANMORE ID 41776; Hans Ewald Tessin's Plan of Ayr Citadel and Town, 1654 (evident); FH Groome ORDNANCE GAZETTEER OF SCOTLAND, Vol 1 (1882), p97; JC Carrick THE TOWER OF ST JOHN THE BAPTIST AT AYR (1913); THE THIRD STATISTICAL ACCOUNT OF SCOTLAND: AYRSHIRE (1951), p534; "Ancient Monuments in Ayrshire" in AYRSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY COLLECTIONS, Vol 4 (1955-1957), pp236-8; AA Tait "The Protectorate Citadels of Scotland" in ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY: JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIANS OF GREAT BRITAIN, Vol 8 (1965), pp9-24; AYR, PRESTWICK AND DISTRICT HISTORICAL GUIDE (1967), pp20-22; Helen Caldwell, Helen Fraser, Linda Lyall "Cromwell's Citadel in Ayr" in AYRSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY COLLECTIONS, Vol 8 (1967-1969), pp153-4; Ronald Brash and Allan Leach ROUND OLD AYR (1972), (unmarked pages); William Dodd "Ayr: A Study of Urban Growth" in AYRSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY COLLECTIONS, Vol 10 (1972), pp348, 359; Robert Gourlay and Anne Turner HISTORIC AYR: THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF DEVELOPMENT (1977), p9; John Strawhorn and Ken Andrew DISCOVERING AYRSHIRE (1988), p104; Rob Close AYRSHIRE AND ARRAN (1992), p20; R & J Kennedy OLD AYR (1992), p3; Dane Love PICTORIAL HISTORY OF AYR (1995), pp9, 32, 56; M Glendinning, R MacInnes and A MacKechnie A HISTORY OF SCOTTISH ARCHITECTURE (1996), p70.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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