Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

BANDON TOWERLB16681

Status: Removed

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
10/09/1979
Date Removed:
14/12/2015
Local Authority
Fife
Planning Authority
Fife
Parish
Markinch
NGR
NO 27671 4250
Coordinates
327671, 704250

Removal Reason

Dual designation

Description

16th century. Surviving N wall of tower house (formerly 3 storey and attic square plan) and remains of later round tower to NW. Coursed rubble with squared rubble quoins. Corbelled cornice.

N ELEVATION: tall opening to left at 1st floor and blinded, small horizontal opening with voussoirs/relieving arch at centre.

S (INTERIOR) ELEVATION: large segmental headed opening with voussoirs at centre ground, further large opening to right (also evident on N elevation), and window to left. Moulded, segmental headed opening at 1st floor to left of centre, masonry to right above in more derelict condition, and evidence of stair to outer right.

NW TOWER: few courses of rounded wall with arrow slit.

Statement of Special Interest

Scheduled Monument. Formerly owned by the Bethune family, also of nearby houses of Orr and Balfour. Millar dates the tower to 1580, built for David Balfour of Bandon on the site of an older tower. This is verified by the Inventory "In 1498 Alan Balfour of Bandon (Ballindone) conveyed the estate to his eldest son", also "David Balfour of "Banedone" is among the witnesses to a charter of 1580." MacGibbon & Ross describe Bandon as "a rectangular tower about 31 feet by 22 feet, with the remains of a circular tower at the north west corner, which has a more modern look than the main building... The ground floor has probably been vaulted. The remains of a large fireplace exist in the south east end, with a wheel stair adjoining. The walls are 3 feet 9 inches thick. The building does not look older than about the end of the sixteenth century".

References

Bibliography

MACGIBBON AND ROSS THE CASTELLATED AND DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE OF SCOTLAND (1887) Vol III. A H Millar FIFE PICTORIAL AND HISTORICAL (1895) Vol II. Cunningham MARKINCH AND ITS ENVIRONS (1907). RCAHMS INVENTORY, item 412.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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