Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

Cairn Cottage and Menzies Cottage, FortingallLB12295

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
B
Date Added
05/10/1971
Last Date Amended
27/05/2021
Local Authority
Perth And Kinross
Planning Authority
Perth And Kinross
Parish
Fortingall
NGR
NN 74016 47038
Coordinates
274016, 747038

Description

James M. MacLaren, 1889. Detached L-plan block of single-storey and attic cottages, with projecting two-storey wing with jerkin-head gable at southeast corner. Harled walls. Thatched roofs with thatch taken over wallhead attic windows as rounded dormerheads in the English style.

Statement of Special Interest

This pair of cottages is understood to be the first cottage to be built in Fortingall that was designed by James MacLaren (Calder, 2003). It has many of the design features that can be seen in the other cottages. It may also incorporate fabric from an earlier longhouse (The James MacLaren Society, 2005).

It is among a relatively small number of thatched buildings across Scotland. A Survey of Thatched Buildings in Scotland, published in 2016 by the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB), found there were only around 200 buildings of this type remaining, most of which are found in small rural communities.

The use of thatch saw a revival in the late 19th century as part of the Arts and Crafts movement, particularly in Perthshire, central and southern Scotland. Non-traditional thatching materials were used, often in a style more closely associated with the thatched traditions in England. For example, the use of angled thatch forming an overhang at the skews was not a common detail in Scotland because of its vulnerability to wind damage.

Statutory address and listed building record revised in 2021 as part of the Thatched Buildings Listing Review. Previously listed as 'Menzies View and Mr Todd Kirkton Cottage Fortingal'.

References

Bibliography

Canmore: http://canmore.org.uk/ CANMORE 226422.

Canmore: http://canmore.org.uk/ CANMORE 166616.

Maps

Ordnance Survey (surveyed 1862, published 1867) Perth and Clackmannanshire XLVIII.13 (Fortingall). 1st Edition. 25 inches to one mile.

Ordnance Survey (revised 1898, published 1900) Perth and Clackmannanshire XLVIII.13 (Fortingall). 2nd Edition. 25 inches to one mile.

Printed Sources

Calder, A. (2003) James MacLaren: Arts and Crafts Pioneer.

Gifford, J. (2007) The Buildings of Scotland: Perth and Kinross. p.374-5.

The James MacLaren Society (2005) The James M. MacLaren Society Journal, Volume 1. pp.2, 9-15.

The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings Scotland (2016) A Survey of Thatched Buildings in Scotland. London: SPAB.

Online Sources

Historic Environment Scotland (2018) Scotland's Thatched Buildings: Introductory Designations Report at at https://www.historicenvironment.scot/archives-and-research/publications/publication/?publicationId=8b3d1317-5a56-4416-905b-a8e800bf4c3c.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

Cairn Cottage and Menzies Cottage, principal elevations, looking northeast during daytime with a hedge and gate in front of the building.
Close up of the thatched roof detail of Menzies Cottage, looking north during daytime.

Printed: 19/04/2024 10:46