Scheduled Monument

Prestwick, Old Parish ChurchSM5883

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
24/01/1994
Supplementary Information Updated
01/03/2019
Type
Ecclesiastical: burial ground, cemetery, graveyard; church
Local Authority
South Ayrshire
Parish
Monkton And Prestwick
NGR
NS 35085 26478
Coordinates
235085, 626478

Description

The monument consists of the ruins of a simple parish church

dedicated to St Nicholas. The structure probably dates from the 12th

or 13th century, but has been greatly modified in the 18th century.

The church stands in a graveyard on a raised knoll 250m NNE of

Prestwick railway station. It is gable ended and rectangular on plan measuring 13.5m E-W by 6.05m N-S internally. The masonry is coursed sandstone and lime mortar. The walls are 1m thick and rise 6m to the wallhead. The gables are intact, the W gable rising from a chamfered ground course, with a high level window and three small exterior buttresses. The E gable has an offset at the wallhead where there is

a chamfered eaves course. There are two massive buttresses on each

side of the gable and a smaller one in the centre. The plinth of a

plain belfry can be seen on this gable. All the openings are now

blocked apart from the pointed-arched entrance in the SW wall. There

is another similar entrance on the opposite wall. There are two

opposed, round-headed windows towards the E end and a large

rectangular one in the E end. Two flat-headed windows have been inserted in the S wall during the 18th century. Two decorated

capitals in the blocking appear to be of 13th century date.

The area to be scheduled is rectangular and includes the standing

walls, the area within and an area extending 2m beyond the exterior

face of the walls, measuring a maximum of 18.5m E-W by 11.05m N-S, as marked in red on the accompanying map.

References

Bibliography

No Bibliography entries for this designation

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 19/04/2024 02:22