Scheduled Monument

Strathy, souterrain and remains of pre-Clearance township, BerriedaleSM584

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
09/10/1934
Last Date Amended
23/06/2000
Supplementary Information Updated
05/03/2019
Type
Prehistoric domestic and defensive: souterrain, earth-house, Secular: barn; kiln; settlement, including deserted and depopulated and townships
Local Authority
Highland
Planning Authority
Highland
Parish
Latheron
NGR
ND 06660 24145
Coordinates
306660, 924145

Description

The monument comprises a souterrain, or underground storage place, of probable late prehistoric date, and the surrounding remains of a farming township deserted since the Clearances in the mid nineteenth century. The souterrain is already scheduled, but this scheduling extends protection to the surrounding settlement.

The souterrain lies within and below the remains of a long, rectangular, post-medieval building, which may itself overlie remains of a building of earlier date. The entrance is now almost blocked, but the souterrain is recorded as about 15.5m long, 0.9m wide and a maximum of 1.1m high, roofed with flagstones.

A post-medieval kiln stands just to the NE of the souterrain, and was probably associated with the elongated rectangular house foundation overlying it. A possible barn stands nearby to the SW. On the slopes to the NW, about 100m away, stands a complex of structures including at least 3 long houses, 3 barns or sheds, and a sheepfold. Traces of yards and enclosures surround these buildings, and a substantial drystone dyke which formerly enclosed arable fields associated with the township land runs NNE and SSW from this complex. At several points it appears that the bulding remains presently visible are overlying earlier structures, probably of similar function.

The area now to be scheduled includes the souterrain, all of the buildings and walls mentioned above and an area around and among them in which evidence relating to their construction, occupation and use is likely to survive. It measures a maximum of 350m N-S by 280m E-W, is defined on the E by the W bank of the Strathy Burn, and is marked in red on the accompanying map extract.

References

Bibliography

No Bibliography entries for this designation

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 19/04/2024 17:12