Scheduled Monument

Upper Keith, ring ditch 1000m NNW ofSM5735

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
07/09/1993
Last Date Amended
09/09/2013
Type
Prehistoric ritual and funerary: barrow
Local Authority
East Lothian
Parish
Humbie
NGR
NT 44500 62886
Coordinates
344500, 662886

Description

The monument is the remains of a prehistoric round barrow of a type that usually dates to the Bronze Age, between 2500 BC and 800 BC. This burial monument is visible as a ring ditch with a central pit in its interior, which probably represents a burial. These features are buried below the plough soil, but appear as cropmarks captured on oblique aerial photographs. The ditch is about 1.7m wide with a maximum external diameter of 10.3m. The central pit is sub-circular with a diameter of about 2m. Other cropmarks lie in the immediate vicinity, but their character is less clear. The barrow lies about 175m above sea level on ground that slopes gently N. The monument was first scheduled in 1993, but the documentation did not meet modern standards: the present rescheduling rectifies this.

The scheduled area is circular on plan, measures 40m in diameter, and is centred on the centre of the ring ditch. The scheduling includes the remains described above and an area around them within which evidence relating to the monument's construction, use and abandonment may survive, as shown in red on the accompanying map.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance because of its potential to make a significant addition to understanding of Bronze Age funerary remains in East Lothian and SE Scotland. The presence of a central burial pit within the ring ditch makes this a good and comparatively rare example of a round barrow in this region. Funerary cairns and barrows such as this would have been prominent and important parts of the Bronze Age landscape, potentially reinforcing concepts such as rights to land. Our understanding of the distribution and character of Bronze Age funerary remains in East Lothian and SE Scotland would be diminished if this monument were lost or damaged.

References

Bibliography

RCAHMS records the monument as NT46SW 40. The East Lothian Council Historic Environment Record reference is MEL439.

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About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 16/04/2024 23:14