Scheduled Monument

Howlet's House,towerhouse and enclosuresSM5682

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
04/05/1993
Type
Ecclesiastical: chapel, Secular: enclosure
Local Authority
Midlothian
Parish
Penicuik
NGR
NT 19371 62473
Coordinates
319371, 662473

Description

The monument consists of the remains of a small tower dwelling, probably of 15th or 16th century date, and a number of attached enclosures which may represent further dwellings.

The main structure, surviving in fragments, is the base of a rectangular tower 6.6m N-S by 7m E-W over walls 1m thick. The N wall survives to 2.2m high, and curves inwards at the top, indicating that the structure was barrel vaulted on its ground level. A small window and four joist-holes survive in this wall. Fragments of the S wall survive to 1.2m high.

The E and W walls are reduced to grass-covered foundations. To the E are slight traces of a smaller attached building. To the W, and angled to the W wall of the tower, is a large enclosure, subdivided by a central wall. This enclosure seems more likely to have been a yard than a large attached building, but little survives. There is nothing in the surviving structures to support the antiquarian suggestion that this is a priest's dwelling.

The area to be scheduled is triangular, 7om E-W by a maximum of 35m N-S, and defined on the N by a small burn. The easternmost point of the scheduled area is on the W side of the road running up the NW side of Loganlee Reservoir. The area to be scheduled is marked in red

on the accompanying map.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance as an unusually small tower dwelling in a remote location with an obscure history. Further investigations, both documentary and archaeological, may reveal more of the background to this structure, which is strategically located in one of the few low-level gaps through the Pentland Hills, and of its relationship to other, more substantial, medieval fortifications in the vicinity.

References

Bibliography

RCAHMS records the monument as NT 16 SE 1.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 20/04/2024 11:03