Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

• Type

  Legal Documents

  Title

  SM11438_Legal Doc

  Download(https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/document/600013967)

Summary

Description

This monument comprises two groups of sub-rectangular/oval and circular hut foundations, the footings of prehistoric or early historic houses between 4000 and 1000 years old. They lie in rough moorland on opposing sides of a shallow valley sitting amongst the upper reaches of a wider valley.

The eastern cluster consists of six sub-rectangular huts, measuring between 14.7 m and 8.3 m long by 6.5 m and 4.9 m wide, within stony banks up to 1.8 m wide and 0.5 m high. They are mostly bow-sided and round-ended with straight facets around the corners or doorways, and at least one has a straight end. Two have a lower end associated with drains, which would indicate use as byres. One huts stands within the footings of an earlier hut circle 10 m in diameter within a 2.2 m thick and 0.4 m high stony bank.

The western cluster of five huts is less tightly knit, being more spread across the hillside. Three are more oval in character, measuring between 9.4 m and 6.4 m in length and 6.9 m by 5.4 m in width, within banks up to 2.7 m thick and 0.5 m high. One is a hut circle with an 8 m diameter interior within a 1.8 m thick and 0.4 m high stony bank. The last is sub-rectangular with bowed sides and four distinct facets marking the corners. Its sunken interior measures 7 m from NE to SW by 5.5 m transversely within a turf and stone bank, 1.7 m thick and 0.4 m high.

Surrounding and in between the huts of the eastern cluster there are numerous clearance cairns and portions of field dykes which may be contemporary with the sub-rectangular/oval buildings, but are more likely to date to the same time as the earlier roundhouse structures.

The area to be scheduled comprises two irregular quadrangles in plan, to include the remains described and an area around in which evidence for their construction and use may survive, as marked in red on the accompanying map. The scheduling excludes the upper 0.3 m of the trackway that traverses the eastern area, to allow for its maintenance.

Statement of National Importance

Cultural Significance

The monument's archaeological significance can be expressed as follows:

Intrinsic characteristics: The monument is predominantly composed of relatively well-preserved examples of rare, pronounced, oval or sub-rectangular hut shapes. Two other examples are located 800 m to the WSW, yet these are distinct from the circular hut foundations found nearby and which are common throughout the region. This difference in shape may indicate a difference in date or function. They survive as upstanding features and subsequent beneficial landuse as pasture has probably resulted in the preservation of further archaeological deposits within and immediately outside the visible structures. The monument therefore has the potential to reveal further information about their date and/or local variations in domestic architecture and building use, as well as upland landuse.

Contextual characteristics: Archaeologists have identified oval buildings elsewhere in the Highlands as Late Iron Age or early medieval in date. Structures dating from this period have generally proved extremely hard to identify anywhere in Scotland. Alternatively, oval buildings may have been a localised reaction to cultural or environmental stimuli which caused or necessitated this variance from the contemporary, normal, prehistoric round house tradition. This monument is then a particularly rare example of a local or period type. It has the potential to reveal much about the attitudes to house building and living in houses of later prehistoric/early historic communities within and outside the region, and has the ability to inform future research into regional identities, differing lifestyles, economies and belief systems.

If early medieval, the association with a nearby Pictish (and equally rare) upstanding cemetery adds considerably to the significance of the site because of the potential to explore the relationship between the communities who lived and buried their dead here.

National Importance

The monument is of national importance because it is a well-preserved example of a rare regional and national house type. It has the potential to make a significant contribution to our understanding of the date of these structures as well as informing about later prehistoric or early historic upland landuse, settlement, house forms and uses, and society, both in this locality and, by association, the rest of Scotland. The possible association with a nearby early medieval cemetery adds considerably to this significance because of the potential to explore the relationship between the communities who lived and buried their dead here. The loss of this rare and well-preserved example would severely affect upon our future ability to understand these issues.

References

Bibliography

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.