Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

ST MEDDANS STREET, PORTLAND CHURCH (CHURCH OF SCOTLAND) AND CHURCH HALLS INCLUDING BOUNDARY WALL, PIERS AND GATESLB42128

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
B
Date Added
31/05/1984
Local Authority
South Ayrshire
Planning Authority
South Ayrshire
Burgh
Troon
NGR
NS 32267 30786
Coordinates
232267, 630786

Description

Thomas Lunan and Henry Edward Clifford, 1914. Near-symmetrical Perpendicular Gothic church with single storey halls at rear. Squared and snecked bull-faced cream sandstone; polished sandstone dressings. Raised base course to front; moulded eaves; polished parapet to nave. Polished quoins; polished long and short surrounds to chamfered openings; sandstone mullions; moulded reveals to pointed-arched windows; sandstone tracery (trefoil-headed and rose detailing); chamfered cills; deeply recessed doors with moulded reveals; buttresses. U-plan halls at rear comprising segmental-arched openings; overhanging bracketed eaves.

NW (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION: large 5-light perpendicular traceried window centred in gable; flanking angle buttresses beneath boldly gabletted finials; small, louvred bipartite opening aligned beneath apex; cruciform finial. Single storey porch at ground in bay to outer left comprising 2-leaf timber panelled door in pointed-arch surround to right; depressed-arched glazing row set in square-headed tripartite opening in bay to left; angle buttress; crenellated parapet. 2-leaf timber panelled door in pointed-arch surround centred in taller porch to outer right; angle buttress; crenellated parapet.

SW (SIDE) ELEVATION: 4-bay nave comprising 2 3-light, pointed arch, traceried windows breaking eaves course flanking central buttress. Depressed-arched glazing row set in square-headed tripartite opening in gabled bay advanced to outer left (porch); buttressed angles. 3-light, pointed-arch, traceried window in gabled bay advanced to right (taller S transept); small louvred bipartite opening centred beneath apex; buttressed angles. 2-leaf timber panelled door in pointed-arch surround in penultimate bay recessed to outer right (side entrance); depressed-arched bipartite window in bay to outer right. ADJOINING HALLS: 2 depressed-arched, tripartite windows flanking central buttress; 5-light depressed-arched glazing row in segmental-arched recess centred in projecting wing to outer left (swept, skewed gable); 4-light square-headed glazing row in segmental-arched recess centred in projecting wing to outer right (skewed gable).

Predominantly small-pane leaded glazing; stained glass window to S. Tile roof; raised skews. Decorative cast-iron rainwater goods.

INTERIOR: squared and snecked sandstone ashlar. Arcaded nave; large chancel arch; arcaded narrow side passage-aisles; boarded timber hammerbeam ceiling; vaulted transepts and aisles. Boarded timber dado panelling; timber pews; timber chancel furnishings. Decorative carving to blind timber balustrade enclosing gallery to N; regularly spaced stencil panels. 2-leaf, part-glazed timber panelled door centred beneath gallery; flanking small-pane glazing rows enclosing vestibule behind. Polygonal stone pulpit to E of chancel arch; organ set within; polygonal font to W. S window: World War I memorial depicting the Ascension (probably Glasgow work).

BOUNDARY WALL, PIERS AND GATES: stepped, low coped rubble wall enclosing site. Taller, coped piers flanking entrances to NW and SW; cast-iron gates.

Statement of Special Interest

Ecclesiastical building in use as such. A good example of the work of Henry Edward Clifford (1852 - 1932) & Thomas Lunan - a partnership established relatively late in the career of the former. Commissioned by Troon's Portland United Free congregation who originally met in a church dating to 1857 in Church Street (now demolished). With seating for 800 and hall accommodation for 400, Clifford and Lunan's design combined function, quality materials and simple aesthetic appeal. Situated on a prominent corner site, the church is characterised by its crenellated parapets, buttressed angles and decorative tracery (note how the perpendicular pattern found on the N window is repeated on a smaller scale and with slight variation along the nave). Inside, both the furnishings and the space in which they are set are of high quality. The church is recorded as having cost around ?10,000 and upon its opening, was described as a "...handsome edifice" (Ayrshire Post).

References

Bibliography

Does not appear on Ordnance Survey map, 1909; AYRSHIRE POST April 24th 1914; M Davis THE CASTLES AND MANSIONS OF AYRSHIRE (1991) p108 (H E Clifford, Monkton Hall) & p222 (H E Clifford, Crosbie House); R Close AYRSHIRE & ARRAN: AN ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE (1992) p46.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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