Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

CARDRONA, DOVECOTELB15435

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
23/02/1971
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Traquair
NGR
NT 30388 37973
Coordinates
330388, 637973

Description

Early to mid 18th century. Rectangular-plan, lectern dovecote with crow-stepped gables and ogee-moulded skewputts. Random rubble with projecting sandstone ashlar rat course and dressings (formerly harled).

S (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: centrally placed, boarded timber entrance door with moulded surround and lintel, rat course above; rest of elevation blind.

E AND W ELEVATIONS: blind ends with rat course and sloped crow-stepped wallheads terminating in ogee-putts. W elevation with later inset window below rat course (lintel breaking rat course).

N (REAR) ELEVATION: blind elevation broken only by rat course.

No original glazing plan but later inset timber sash and case window (6-pane glazing in upper sash, lower sash and glazing plan missing). Slated penthouse roof.

INTERIOR: single chamber, formerly with timber nesting-boxes (now removed).

Statement of Special Interest

Sited about 60 yards north of Cardrona House. Originally, the dovecote would have been harled, but it has been stripped to reveal a rubble construction. The centrally placed door re-uses pieces (moulded jambs and a lintel) which may have come from the earliest house on the site. Panels and a stone from that house are re-used in the current Cardrona House (listed separately). The dovecote's walls are 2ft. thick and it measures 17ft. 1in. by 11ft. 9in. A plain rat course is found nearly 7ft. 5in. above ground level; this was designed to prevent rats from gaining entry to the dovecots flight holes and eating the birds and the eggs. Inside, the dovecote would have originally contained wooden nesting boxes; these have since been removed. A window has also been added to the west elevation (below the rat course) and this suggests the structure was used as a store after it was no longer used for the birds. This building related to the landscape of the house before the present William Burn one. Listed as a good example of a lectern dovecote with original crow-steps and rat-course still in situ.

References

Bibliography

W Edgar, THE SHIRE OF PEEBLES OR TWEEDDALE (1741); M Armstrong, COUNTY OF PEEBLES (1775) and J Ainslie, THE ENVIRONS OF EDINBURGH, HADDINGTON, DUNS, KELSO, JEDBURGH, HAWICK, SELKIRK, PEEBLES, LANGHOLM AND ANNAN (1821 ? Edinburgh) showing original house and estate. 1st Edition ORDNANCE SURVEY MAP (circa 1857) and 2nd Edition ORDNANCE SURVEY MAP (circa 1896) showing dovecote marked. RCAHMS, INVENTORY OF PEEBLESSHIRE (1961) Inv pp45 & 287. Tim Buxbaum, SCOTTISH DOOCOTS (1987) pp7-10 for information on lectern dovecotes. Charles Strang, BORDERS AND BERWICK (1994) p227.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 19/04/2024 22:59