Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

WOODEN GARDENER'S HOUSE, ICEHOUSELB10472

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
07/11/2007
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Kelso
NGR
NT 74179 33851
Coordinates
374179, 633851

Description

Circa 1820. Domed, semi-subterrannean icehouse set into sloping ground with segmental-arched, squared-rubble wall to N elevation containing segmental-arched polished ashlar entrance doorway to anti-chamber. Anti-chamber on NE side; hatch to internal chamber in sloping wall. Roughly squared and coursed red rubble to interior. Turf roof over domed vault.

Statement of Special Interest

A good domed ice-house situated in the grounds of the former gas works (now called Gardener's House) in what originally was within the Wooden policies. The arched entrance wall and handsome ashlar door architrave are particularly notable features. The structure is typical of many built in the later 18th and early 19th centuries with the entrance in the upper half of the chamber which would have allowed the lower half to be filled with ice. The lower half of the walls may have a double thickness with cavity between whilst the dome may be single thickness as there appears to be a change in the pointing at the springing of the dome.

The precise date of the icehouse is diffcult to establish. From the appearance of the house and the icehouse it seems likely that they were built at the same time. Wooden House was described as 'modern and in excellent repair' and 'having well stocked gardens and suitable offices' in 1826, indicating that the house and icehouse were built by that date.

The house was in the hands of the Walker family from 1757. Robert Walker inhertited the estate in 1787 and he probably rebuilt the house in its present form about 1820. It was advertised for sale in 1826 and was bought the following year by Robert Haldane Scott of Kinloss. Several years later Scott left Scotland for Jamaica and passed the estate to his brother George Scott who was a a captain in the Royal Navy. It passed to a third brother in the early 1860s and thereafter to his three unmarried sisters.

References

Bibliography

John Ainslie, Ainslie's Map of the Southern Part of Scotland (1821). Caledonian Mercury, 15 November 1826. William Crawford and William Brooke, Map Embracing Extensive Portions of the Counties of Roxburghshire Berwick Selkirk & Midlothian and Part of Northumberland (1843). RCAHMS, Inventory of Roxburghshire volume II, p251. Sheila Forman, Wooden, article in The Scottish Field, July 1962.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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